Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS) (2024)


  • Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS) (1)

    Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS)


  • Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS)


  • Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS)


  • Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS)


  • Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS)


  • Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2020 Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS)


  • Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2020 Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS)

Features

Webinar: 2020 Residential Energy Consumption Survey Webinar - Estimating heating and other end uses

Release Date: September 5, 2023

EIA hosted a webinar on August 29, 2023 to discuss 2020 Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS) household consumption and expenditure results. The webinar featured data highlights, a demonstration of the new RECS state-data dashboard, a summary of end-use estimation methods, and an audience Q&A. The webinar presentation slides are also available.

Presentation: 2020 RECS Webinar August 29

2020 RECS Data Visualizations: Dashboard displaying state-level estimates for selected data is now available

Release Date: August 15, 2023

We recently released a new interactive dashboard that includes state-level estimates for selected residential site energy consumption, expenditures, and household characteristics information from the 2020 RECS. These visualizations include U.S. maps, charts, and data for 20 different estimates, providing both a national view of energy usage and state-specific data. Please contact us with any feedback.

2020 RECS Consumption and Expenditures Data: 2020 RECS end-use consumption and expenditures tables are now available

Release Date: June 15, 2023

The final set of consumption and expenditures tables are now available. These tables include estimates of energy consumption and expenditures by end use (for example, air conditioning and water heating). This final data release also includes a final version of the public-use microdata file containing consumption, expenditures, and end-use data as well as additional technical documentation.

2020 RECS Consumption and Expenditures Data: 2020 RECS consumption and expenditures tables are now available

Release Date: March 29, 2023

Our first set of consumption and expenditures tables are now available. This release features, for the first time ever, household consumption and expenditures estimates for all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The 18 tables in this release include total consumption, total expenditures, and energy-intensity estimates for electricity, natural gas, propane, and fuel oil.

Additional tables with estimates of energy consumption and expenditures by end use (for example, air conditioning and water heating); a final public-use microdata file containing consumption, expenditures, and end-use data; and additional documentation will be released in June 2023.

2020 RECS Final Housing Characteristics and Square Footage data are now available

Release Date: March 8, 2023

The final public-use housing characteristics microdata file and tables are available. This release includes data on square footage. The microdata file and tables contain results from nearly 18,500 households, the largest responding sample in program history. You can find the revised, final housing characteristics tables and square footage tables on our housing characteristics page. A new state-level square footage table is on our state data page. You can find the final housing characteristics data file, codebook, and information on how to work with RECS microdata on the RECS microdata page. You can find more information on the survey processes and methodology we used for the 2020 RECS Household Survey, in to the detailed housing characteristics and square footage technical documentation on our methodology page. Appendix A of the Housing Characteristics documentation contains details on differences between the preliminary and final estimates.

Multifamily Building Study (MBS) Pilot: Report on methods, findings, and lessons learned

Release Date: December 7, 2022

From July through October 2021, we fielded a multifamily building study pilot to assess the feasibility of collecting data on the characteristics of multiunit residential buildings, such as apartments, condominiums, and co-ops. The target population was multifamily and multifamily mixed-use buildings that were more than 50% residential by floorspace or square footage and that contained five or more residential units. This report outlines the pilot objectives, design, results, and analysis and shares lessons learned for a potential future study.

Multifamily Building Study (MBS) Pilot: Report on methods, findings, and lessons learned

Webinar: 2020 Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS) Housing Characteristics Webinar

Release Date: September 21, 2022

EIA's Office of Energy Demand and Integrated Statistics held a webinar to present highlights from the housing characteristics data from the 2020 Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS) on September 14, 2022. Learn more about improvements to the 2020 RECS, including data on all 50 states and the District of Columbia, as well as an overview of key methodological information on our study design. The recording of the webinar includes a Q&A session with RECS Survey Manager Carolyn Hronis and members of the RECS team. The webinar presentation slides are also available.

Presentation: 2020 RECS Housing Characteristics Webinar September 14

2020 RECS Housing Characteristics Data: 2020 RECS state-level housing characteristics tables are now available

Release Date: July 6, 2022

The third set of 2020 RECS housing characteristics tables are now available. The third data release contains data highlights for housing characteristics at the state-level. This is the first time in program history that data have been released for all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Previous 2020 RECS releases contained data for housing characteristics at the national, regional, and division level.

2020 RECS State data

2020 RECS Housing Characteristics: Public Use Microdata file and documentation are now available

Release Date: July 6, 2022

The preliminary public use microdata file for the 2020 RECS is now available. The file contains records of survey responses from more 18,500 households, the largest responding sample in program history. In addition to the data file, a codebook, and information on working with the RECS microdata can be found on the 2020 RECS microdata page (link). For more information on survey processes and methodology utilized for the 2020 RECS Household Survey, please refer to the detailed technical documentation.

Webinar: 2020 RECS Planning Webinar

Release Date: August 12, 2019

EIA’s household energy consumption experts held a discussion with stakeholders about the 2020 Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS) on Thursday, July 11, 2019. The presentation included an outline for the upcoming RECS, including the reintroduction of state-level estimates and anticipated changes to the Household Questionnaire. Annual Energy Outlook modeler Kevin Jarzomski provided insights on how the RECS data are used in EIA’s residential energy consumption projections. The webinar concluded with a Q&A period.

Presentation: RECS Webinar July 11

Webinar: Highlights from the 2015 RECS: energy consumption, expenditures and end-use modeling

Release Date: July 31, 2018

EIA's Office of Energy Consumption and Efficiency Statistics held a webinar reviewing consumption and expenditures data from the 2015 Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS) on July 31, 2018. Learn more about new consumption and expenditures (C&E) data from the 2015 RECS and improvements to the methods used for modeling end-use consumption. The recording of the webinar includes a Q&A session with RECS Survey Manager Chip Berry and members of the RECS team. The webinar presentation slides are also available.

Presentation: RECS webinar slides

Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS) (2024)

FAQs

What is the Residential energy consumption Survey IEA? ›

The Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS) is administered by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). The RECS collects data from a nationally representative sample of housing units, including household demographics, energy use patterns, and housing unit characteristics.

What is the survey of household energy use? ›

Canadian households consumed 1.4 million terajoules of energy in their homes in 2019, a pattern similar to the energy consumption in 2015. On average, the amount of energy consumed per household edged down from 92.5 gigajoules in 2015 to 90.5 gigajoules in 2019.

What is the average energy consumption per household? ›

On average, a household consumes around 800 to 1,000 kWh of electricity per month, totaling approximately 9,600 to 12,000 kWh annually. When divided by the number of days in a year, this translates to an average daily energy consumption of about 26 to 33 kWh, equivalent to 26,000 to 33,000 watt-hours.

What is the electricity usage survey? ›

An electricity usage survey is a questionnaire used by electrical companies to track home or building usage. Whether you run an electrical company or a solar power company, use this free Electricity Usage Survey to get a better idea of how people use electricity in their homes!

What does IEA mean in energy? ›

IEA – International Energy Agency.

What is the energy consumption benchmark? ›

When applied to building energy use, benchmarking serves as a mechanism to measure energy performance of a single building over time, relative to other similar buildings, or to modeled simulations of a reference building built to a specific standard (such as an energy code).

What is the average kWh usage for a 2000 square foot home? ›

Average kWh usage for a 2,000 square foot home: 1,325 kWh. Average kWh usage for a 3,000 square foot home: 1,840 kWh. Average kWh usage for a 4,000 square foot home: 2.200 kWh.

How do you track household energy consumption? ›

Ways to monitor and analyse home electricity use
  1. Use a smart plug to track individual device's consumption. A smart plug is a device that fits in between the power socket in your wall and an appliance. ...
  2. Track your meter values manually. ...
  3. Use a smart meter. ...
  4. View your grid carbon intensity.
Mar 23, 2023

What consumes the most energy in a house? ›

Air Conditioning & Heating

Your HVAC system uses the most energy of any single appliance or system at 46 percent of the average U.S. home's energy consumption. Depending on the efficiency of your unit, in a 24-hour period, your HVAC could use around 28-63 kWh, resulting in about 850-1,950 kWh in a month.

How many kWh does a 1500 sq ft house use? ›

Table: How Many KWh Does a House Use per Day and Month?
Home SizeAverage House kWh per Day and Month
Average kWh usage for 1,000 sq. ft home32 kWh per day, 950 kWh per month
Average kWh usage for 1,500 sq. ft home37 kWh per day, 1,100 kWh per month
Average kWh usage for 2,000 sq. ft home43 kWh per day, 1,300 kWh per month
3 more rows
Jun 15, 2023

Is 20 kWh a day a lot? ›

The daily electricity consumption of a 1500-square-foot home can vary depending on aspects such as location, climate, energy efficiency, household size, appliances, and habits. On average, a typical American household uses approximately 15 to 30 kWh of electricity per day.

Is 400 kWh a month a lot? ›

This can help estimate how many kWh different-sized homes might use. A small apartment might use 400 kWh per month, while a large home could need closer to 2,000 kWh monthly!

What is an energy efficiency survey? ›

An energy survey or audit involves a professional energy assessor inspecting a building to determine how energy efficient the site is. The process of getting an energy survey is fairly straightforward, although it can be difficult to understand when one is needed and what the process actually involves.

How do you measure electricity consumption at home? ›

First we have to take a list of electrical items used in the house. Then add the powers of each electrical item leading to total wattage. For example a ceiling fan consumes 60w power per hour . Then total wattage is divided by 1000 to get no of units used.

What is electrical energy survey? ›

An energy survey involves qualified engineers visiting a site or building to assess all areas of the building's energy usage. They will look at where and when energy is being used, examine the BMS system and the building's plant room.

What is the IEA report? ›

The International Energy Agency Monthly Oil Market Report covers major issues affecting the world oil market and provides an outlook for crude oil market developments for the coming year.

What is the IEA Energy Security Index? ›

The International Energy Security Risk Index, a first-of-its-kind energy risk indicator, uses quantifiable data, historical trend information, and government projections to identify the policies and other factors that contribute positively or negatively to international energy security.

What is the definition of energy access by IEA? ›

The IEA defines energy access as "a household having reliable and affordable access to both clean cooking facilities and to electricity, which is enough to supply a basic bundle of energy services initially, and then an increasing level of electricity over time to reach the regional average".

How much energy does the IEA use? ›

Global electricity demand growth slowed only slightly in 2022 despite energy crisis headwinds. World electricity demand remained resilient in 2022 amid the global energy crisis triggered by Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Demand rose by almost 2% compared with the 2.4% average growth rate seen over the period 2015-2019.

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