How To Use "Within" in English (2024)

'Within' can function as both a preposition and an adverb. In this lesson, we will discuss how to learn and use it.

Functions of 'Within'

'Within' as a Preposition

One of the main uses of 'within' is to be a preposition. Below, we are going to learn all about the different kinds of prepositions it can be:

Use

'Within' as a Preposition of Time

'Within' can sometimes be a preposition of time. When we want to show that something will/will not happen during a specific period of time, we use 'within' as a preposition. Look at the following examples:

I know it's hard for you, but you have to hand in your report within five days.

Here, it means that the action must not be done after this time.

In the IELTS exam, you must write an article on the subject within approximately forty minutes.

As you can see, we have a noun phrase after the preposition.

'Within' as a Preposition of Place

We can also use 'within' as a preposition of place. There is a list below to know all about its meanings. Let us study the following examples:

  • When we want to show that something in not farther than a specific distance of something, we use 'within':

He said there's a cheap motel within a few miles of here, so we can spend the night there.

My parents used to live within a mile of this beach.

  • When there is something inside someone/something, we use 'within' to refer to it:

Some days I cry a lot and become extremely emotional, but I always feel a deep strength within me.

The fire spread quickly within the mansion.

  • When something is in the limits of a specific subject, field, etc:

I'm sorry, but this is not within my range of knowledge.

I hate it when I sometimes have to behave within certain societal standards.

Position in a Sentence

Since 'within' is a preposition here, it must always come before nouns or noun phrases to modify them. Let us check out the following examples:

What you're seeking is not within the scope of this discussion.

Sicily is living within a mile of this school, I guess.

'Within' as an Adverb

As stated above, 'within' can also be an adverb. Let us examine the different kinds of adverbs it can be:

Use

'Within' as an Adverb of Place

When we use 'within' as an adverb of place. it only means the inner part of something. Check out the following examples:

I could see people running around and screaming within.

I saw blue smoke coming from within.

Position in a Sentence

As you know, adverbs modify adjectives, verbs, and other adverbs. So, they mainly come after them. Let us look at the following examples:

I could sense danger within.

There were many people dancing within.

Idioms and Expressions with 'Within'

We have a few idioms with 'within' in the English language. Below, we are going to learn all about them:

  • From within: When something happens inside a certain, community, organization, etc.:

If you want to experience real happiness, you'd better start changing from within.

It's better to start destroying everything from within, rather than using outside forces.

  • Within limits: When something can happen but in a limited amount, we use this one:

I can answer your question, but within limits.

Dad said he'd help you with the money, within limits.

  • Within reason, When we want to judge someone, objectively, not emotionally, we use this one:

The minister said he accepts criticism, only within reason.

It's respectful when someone leaves a critical comment within reason.

How To Use "Within" in English (2024)

FAQs

How To Use "Within" in English? ›

Most of the time, you can use the two words interchangeably; however, “within” and “in” do have a few subtle differences that make one choice better than another. Use “in” to show something definite, to substitute into and for inclusion. Use “within” for an estimate or to show something inside boundaries.

How to use within in a sentence? ›

within preposition (TIME)

The ambulance arrived within 10 minutes. Consume within two days of purchase. He repaid the loan within two years. Failure to pay within 14 days will result in prosecution.

Where do we use within? ›

When we want to show that something will/will not happen during a specific period of time, we use 'within' as a preposition. Look at the following examples: I know it's hard for you, but you have to hand in your report within five days. Here, it means that the action must not be done after this time.

When to use with or within? ›

“Within” means inside - “Within the house it was warm and smelled of food”, “Stay within the white lines when you drive”. “With” means more like “alongside” or “in the company of”. As in: “He walked with his father and felt very safe”. Or: “I would like cream with my apple pie, please.”

Is it correct to say from within? ›

The phrase from within is opposite in meaning to from outside. In other words, it means inside: A column segment is a column of data inside the rowgroup.

How do you use inside and within? ›

inside may be used while describing position/location as opposed to outside. Example: The box is blue colored inside and black outside. Within may be used for time/space. Example: I'll reach there within ten minutes.

Does within mean on or before? ›

As noted in a similar question, 'within' can refer to time before as well. E.g., "do not eat within one hour of taking this medication" means don't eat for an hour before, and don't eat for an hour after.

What does it mean when you say "within"? ›

adverb. in or into the interior or inner part; inside. in or into a house, building, etc.; indoors: The fire was burning on the hearth within. on, or as regards, the inside; internally.

What do you mean by "within"? ›

1. : in or into the interior : inside. 2. : in one's inner thought, disposition, or character : inwardly. search within for a creative impulse Kingman Brewster †1988.

What does the phrase within means mean? ›

idiom. : to spend money only on what one can afford. He began to save money when he finally learned to live within his means.

Does within mean after? ›

Within a particular length of time means before that length of time has passed.

What is different between and within? ›

The word “between” means that you're comparing different conditions between groups, while the word “within” means you're comparing different conditions within the same group.

Do you say "within" or "with" in? ›

Within and without should not be written with a space between with/in or with/out, according to all major dictionaries. This is a good lesson for us all (myself included) to be sure in the future to remember that these words are always written as one word (i.e. within), not two separate words (with in).

Is within a week correct? ›

'Within a week' means at any time inside a week. I MIGHT return tomorrow…or in 2, 3…. 6 or even 7 days. Both are correct depending on what you want to say.

What does "within" mean in time? ›

Within is regarded as specifying an upper limit: within two days means maybe today, maybe tomorrow, but no later than two days from now. In is sometimes regarded as more precise: in two days could mean two days from now – particularly with a scheduled event, such as a party.

What does "within three days" mean? ›

“Within three days” means that something will happen or should happen sometime in the next three days. It could be any length of time from the moment the person uses this phrase up until the moment the three days is up.

How do you use within in a sentence as an adverb? ›

Within is also an adverb. The Church of England, with threats of split from within, has still to make up its mind. If you experience a particular feeling, you can say that it is within you. He's coping much better within himself.

Does within mean before or after a time? ›

Within a particular length of time means before that length of time has passed. About 40% of all students entering as freshmen graduate within 4 years.

Does within mean before and after? ›

Within is a single word. In the sense of your example, it means something like during, or before the end of: do not drink or eat during the hour before or the hour after you take these pills.

Is within before or after a date? ›

The term 'within' is used constantly when speaking of a period between a given date and the deadline for doing something , as in "this law will enter into force within 30 days of its publication in the official gazette" or "the penalty must be paid within 15 days of receipt of the notice".

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