What is je avoir in French?
avoir" refers to "verb to have" and "être" refers to "verb to be" where "suis" is a conjugation for "être". One can say "Je suis" to mean "I am". And "J'ai" to say "I have". J'ai is a conjugation for "avoir".
- J'ai ("I have")
- Tu as ("You have" - singular)
- Il/elle a ("He/she has")
- Nous avons ("We have")
- Vous avez ("You have" - plural, formal)
- Ils/elles ont ("they have" - masculine, feminine)
| Present | Imperfect | |
|---|---|---|
| j' | ai eu | avais eu |
| tu | as eu | avais eu |
| il | a eu | avait eu |
| nous | avons eu | avions eu |
| Singular | Plural |
|---|---|
| J'ai – I have | Nous avons – we have |
| Tu as – you have | Vous avez – you have |
| Il/elle/on a – he/she/one has | Ils/Elles ont – they have |
| CONJUGATION | INFINITIVE ENDING | STEM |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | -āre (am-āre) | -ā- |
| 2nd | -ēre (mon-ēre) | -ē- |
| 3rd | -ĕre (reg-ĕre) | -ĕ- |
| 4th | -īre (aud-īre) | -ī- |
- yo soy – I am.
- tú eres – you are.
- vos sos – you (South American) are.
- él/ella/usted es – he/she/you (formal) are.
- nosotros/as somos – we are.
- vosotros/as sois – you (plural) are.
- ustedes son – you (plural) are.
- ellos/as son – they are.
In French the subject pronouns are: je (I), tu (you singular informal), il, elle, on (he, she, one) nous (we), vous (you formal and plural) and ils, elles (they).
The French subject pronouns are je, tu, il, elle, on, nous, vous, ils, and, elles. Person/Number. Singular. English. Plural.
Je is often referred to as "the first person singular or 1ps", tu as "second person singular or 2ps"... can you guess nous? "1st person plural".
- to express ownership or possession. Example: Il a une voiture. He has a car.
- to describe a condition or state that refers to a noun. Example: J'ai le temps. I have the time. Tu as une soeur. You have a sister.
- to talk about age. Example: J'ai 23 ans. I am 23 years old.
What is an example of avoir?
Avoir as an auxiliary verb
In the sentence “I have seen it”, the main verb is “seen” and the auxiliary verb is “have”. J'ai mangé un crêpe. – I have eaten a crêpe.
| Person | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | Je suis | I am |
| 2nd person | Tu es | You are |
| 3rd person | Il est Elle est On est | He/it is She/it is One/we is |
Yes, I'm here. Yes, I am here.
Oui, je vais bien, et toi/vous ? — Yeah, I'm fine, and you? If someone asks you how you're doing with Tu vas bien/vous allez bien (You're doing well), a great answer is Oui, je vais bien, et toi/vous ? (Yeah, I'm fine, and you?).
Avoir peur de = To be afraid/scared of (French Expressions with avoir)
"When you conjugate a verb, you have to cover all three aspects of finiteness: time (that's tense), people (that's person, as in first person, second person, and third person), and quantity (that's number, either singular or plural."
French grammar is on the more complicated side as grammar systems go. You have languages like Indonesian with no verb tenses, which makes French's 21 different verb forms seem pretty complex. In general, grammar experts believe there are three main tenses: past, present, and future.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Ella / Él / Usted | sea | s/he is , you (formal) are |
| Nosotras / Nosotros | seamos | we are |
| Vosotras / Vosotros | seáis | you (plural) are |
| Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | sean | they are , you (plural formal) are |
The verbs ser and estar are used to express “to be” in Spanish. Although they may have the same translation in English, they are not interchangeable. One way to think about it is that oftentimes ser is used to express permanent qualities, while estar expresses temporary situations.
Soy comes from the verb ser, whilst estoy comes from estar. This may sound quite complicated, but it's really simple! We use soy when we are talking about permanent things, things that do not change from day to day, or hour to hour. For example, I might say “Soy estudiante” meaning "I am a student."
What does me te nous vous mean?
1) Direct Object Pronouns
The pronoms compléments d'objet direct, or direct object pronouns, are me (me), te (you), le (him/it) , la (her/it), nous (us), vous (you all/you [plural]), and les (them). They get placed before a verb and show what receives the action of that verb.
In “nous nous” the first pronoun is a subject pronoun. The first “nous” replaces a subject. The second “nous” is the reflexive pronoun. So, if in your sentence you use nouns for the subject, you don't necessarily have to use the first pronoun.
The preposition à is generally summarized as "to, at, or in," but it has quite a few more meanings and uses than that. When à is followed by the definite article le or les, the two words must contract. le. les.
“Je t'en prie” is the informal version of “je vous en prie.” It has the same meaning except it's used with friends, family, or people you know. You wouldn't use this phrase in a business meeting, for example.
Almost all verbs that follow vous end in -ez (e.g.: vous parlez). Some notable exceptions, however, are the verbs être (vous êtes), dire (vous dites) and faire (vous faites). ils: this is the 3rd person masculine plural subject pronouns. Verbs that follow ils always end in -nt.
