Are REITs a good investment?
Commercial property investments can provide a high and potentially rising rental income and some capital growth over the long term. REITs often have long-term lease agreements with tenants, which can help to make rental income and dividends paid relatively reliable.
The value of a REIT is based on the real estate market, so if interest rates increase and the demand for properties goes down as a result, it could lead to lower property values, negatively impacting the value of your investment.
For most of 2023, persistent macroeconomic uncertainties and a high interest rate environment kept the performance of the real estate investment trust (REITs) industry under pressure. However, the Fed's latest decision to keep interest rates steady and an indication of three rate cuts in 2024 cheered REIT investors.
While there are many benefits of REITs, it is important to know that there can be potential risk involved if not done with a proper strategy. Market fluctuations, interest rate change, and the potential for declines in property values can impact the performance of REITs.
REITs' average return
Return a minimum of 90% of taxable income in the form of shareholder dividends each year. This is a big draw for investor interest in REITs. Invest at least 75% of total assets in real estate or cash.
Any increase in the short-term interest rate eats into the profit—so if it doubled in our example above, there'd be no profit left. And if it goes up even higher, the REIT loses money. All of that makes mortgage REITs extremely volatile, and their dividends are also extremely unpredictable.
This is the biggest and most important mistake that REIT investors keep on making. They see REITs as "income vehicles" and therefore, they will select their investments based on their dividend yield. In their mind, the higher the better. But in reality, the dividend is just a capital allocation decision.
While real estate has never been a big part of Buffett's investing strategy, Berkshire Hathaway has owned shares of STORE Capital, a REIT focused on single-tenant operational real estate.
REITs have typically enjoyed strong absolute and relative total return performances after monetary policy tightening cycles end. The valuation divergence between REITs and private real estate will likely converge in 2024, making REITs an attractive option for investors.
We expect to see more institutional investors using REITs in 2023. Though we will continue to feel the aftershocks and tremors of the pandemic next year, we feel confident that REITs are on solid ground.
What are the disadvantages of REIT investment?
Here are some of the main disadvantages of investing in a REIT. Market volatility: Value can fluctuate based on economic and market conditions. Interest rate risk: Changes in interest rates can affect the value of a REIT.
REITs historically perform well during and after recessions | Pensions & Investments.
If a REIT fails to meet the 95-percent or 75-percent gross income tests but meets the requirements set forth in IRC § 856(c)(6), the REIT does not lose its REIT status but instead pays the tax imposed by IRC § 857(b)(5).
Getting out of a non-traded real estate investment trust, or REIT, can often be rather difficult and expensive. Once a REIT is closed to new investors, the board of directors of the REIT can suspend the redemption policy.
As referenced earlier, you can purchase shares in a REIT that's listed on major stock exchanges. You can also buy shares in a REIT mutual fund or exchange-traded fund (ETF). To do so, you must open a brokerage account. Or, if your workplace retirement plan offers REIT investments, you might invest with that option.
While they aren't listed on stock exchanges, non-traded REITs are required to register with the SEC and are subject to more oversight than private REITs. According to the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (Nareit), non-traded REITs typically require a minimum investment of $1,000 to $2,500.
While it is true that the underlying assets of a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) typically cannot go to zero, it is still possible for a REIT to go bankrupt. This can occur if the REIT takes on too much debt, mismanages its properties, or faces significant legal or regulatory issues.
To qualify as a REIT, a company must have the bulk of its assets and income connected to real estate investment and must distribute at least 90 percent of its taxable income to shareholders annually in the form of dividends.
If you are interested in a real estate investment that is reliable, hands-off and offers dividends, REITs could be the answer. If you're looking for a higher-risk – but high-potential – investment or want to be able to invest in specific companies you admire, buying individual stocks could be the answer.
REITs should generally be considered long-term investments
In many cases, this can take around 10 years to occur. And with publicly traded REITs that fluctuate with the stock market, Jhangiani recommends holding onto them for at least three years.
Why are REITs high risk?
Economic Risk: REITs get influenced by market conditions, and their prices can fluctuate based on factors such as interest rates, economic conditions, and real estate market trends. During periods of economic downturn or market instability, REITs may experience a decline in value.
“I recommend REITs within a managed portfolio,” Devine said, noting that most investors should limit their REIT exposure to between 2 percent and 5 percent of their overall portfolio. Here again, a financial professional can help you determine what percentage of your portfolio you should allocate toward REITs, if any.
Poor Rates Of Compounding: Another big reason why REITs generally have low appeal to Buffett and Munger is because real estate generates poor returns on invested capital.
Currently approximately 170 million Americans live in households that are invested in REITs directly or access them through REIT mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Institutional investors like pension funds, endowments, foundations, insurance companies and bank trust departments invest in REITs.
ETF | Expense ratio | Dividend yield |
---|---|---|
Fundamental Income Net Lease Real Estate ETF (NETL) | 0.60% | 4.6% |
Invesco Active U. S. Real Estate Fund (PSR) | 0.35% | 2.9% |
VanEck Mortgage REIT Income ETF (MORT) | 0.43% | 12.2% |
Nuveen Short-Term REIT ETF (NURE) | 0.35% | 3.7% |