Your House Is Not an Asset; It’s an Expense (Content for Financial Advisors) (2024)

Use this article as a basis to explain the information to your clients. Feel free to copy and edit as you see fit.

Your primary residence is an expense, not an asset. It’s not as liquid as you think and many people hold onto their homes later or sell earlier than their plan dictates so they can try to time the real estate market. Investment properties or REITs are a better way to have real estate exposure in your overall portfolio.

If you consider the house you live in to be an asset for retirement, you have been quite misled. Few people sell their homes once they hit retirement due to the sentimental value of the property and the comfort of staying put. [1] Selling your home requires moving somewhere else—renting, or using most of the cash you make selling your home to buy a new, cheaper home. Real estate transactions almost always require paying a broker and value is lost: illiquidity makes reselling at the drop of a hat based on a sudden change in investment objectives impossibility. In addition, a home contains a lifetime of memories, not just a market price.

The standard definition of an asset as something that retains value is less applicable to a primary residence, as the standard definition does not take into account the opportunity cost of ownership. By living in your own home, you are essentially paying yourself rent. And that’s perfectly fine; even the American tax code specifically encourages home ownership with the mortgage interest tax deduction. [2]

However, though a home is certainly an asset when thinking about your net worth, when crafting your income statement for retirement, your primary home should reside under the expenses column. In purchasing your home, you’ve prepaid the money you would have spent on rent during retirement, chosen and secured a comfortable place in which to live your life and retire, and locked up a large reserve of capital that you could use or borrow against in the case that your financial situation really goes south.

One thing that purchasing a home does not do is generate retirement income. Your fixed homeownership expenses include mortgage payments, maintenance, taxes, insurance, and utilities, among others. If you live in your home, you will be paying those expenses out of pocket, and the longer you live there, the more money you will spend. If you have tenants in your home covering all fixed expenses plus generating you income each month, your home then becomes an asset. For retirement purposes, an asset is something that generates cash flow. Your thinking shouldn’t stop at Social Security and your IRA, but it also shouldn’t start with your primary residence.

Your House Is Not an Asset; It’s an Expense (Content for Financial Advisors) (1)

Your House Is Not an Asset; It’s an Expense (Content for Financial Advisors) (2)

To supplement your nest egg with real estate, you are better off purchasing a second home as a rental property. Real estate can be a wonderful source of income in retirement age if monthly fixed rate mortgage payments can be covered by tenant rent with $200-$1,000 or more left over. Becoming a landlord is can be neither physically nor time intensive and you can often hire an outside property manager for a reasonable fee. Becoming a landlord merely requires substantial forward thought and research on investment property mortgage interest rates (usually a few percentage points higher than residential property rates) and rental prices in the area. Landlords are also advised to have six months’ rent in cash on hand, as finding tenants willing to pay a reasonable price for rent may take some time.

You also don’t need to make a profit immediately to make the purchase of an income-producing property worthwhile. Just as the increasing length or your retirement years makes saving enough money for 30 of comfortable retirement difficult, it also lengthens your time horizon purchasing, maintaining, and profiting from a rental property.

Real estate is a great asset class that provides reasonable preservation of principal and can provide a stable source of income. However, counting on flipping your primary residence and unlocking value is more risky than it appears at first glance; live in your home because it’s comfortable, not because you intend to flip it at a profit.

[1] http://finance.yahoo.com/focus-retirement/article/109956/reverse-mortgages-now-a-less-costly-lifeline?mod=fidelity-livingretirement[2] http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d09769.pdf

Your House Is Not an Asset; It’s an Expense (Content for Financial Advisors) (2024)

FAQs

What does your house is not an asset mean? ›

Your primary residence is not actually an asset - it's an expense and a liability. Here's why: An Asset Provides Income. By definition, an asset is something that has the potential to generate cash flow and profits for its owner. Good examples of true assets include stocks, bonds, rental properties, businesses, etc.

Is a house an asset or expense? ›

In addition, a home contains a lifetime of memories, not just a market price. However, though a home is certainly an asset when thinking about your net worth, when crafting your income statement for retirement, your primary home should reside under the expenses column.

Is your house considered an asset? ›

Given the financial definitions of asset and liability, a home still falls into the asset category. Therefore, it's always important to think of your home and your mortgage as two separate entities (an asset and a liability, respectively).

Do expenses count as assets? ›

The easiest way to distinguish between an expense and an asset is to look at the purchase price of the item. As outlined in the definitions above, anything that costs more than $2,500 (or whatever your business' cap is) is generally considered an asset; whereas items under the $2,500 threshold are considered expenses.

Does a house with a mortgage count as an asset? ›

In sum, mortgage-financed housing wealth may be an asset for some higher-wealth households, who gain from its use as a hedge against long-term care cost risk. It may be a liability for others, though, especially minority households.

What makes a house an asset? ›

Some people do make money from their homes, and when they do, it can then become an asset. The way most people make money is from selling a house after years of living in it. This is what you call realizing equity. The difference between what you bought your house at and what you can sell it for is appreciation.

Why is your home not an investment? ›

In addition to the down payment, there are a number of ongoing costs specific to homeownership, too, including mortgage payments and interest, property taxes, utilities, homeowners association fees and ongoing repairs. All of these expenses may make homeownership out of the question.

Is a house an expense? ›

Housing Is the Largest Expense on a Child

Based on expenses incurred among all age groups, housing accounted for 32 percent of child-rearing expenses for a child in the lowest income group, 31 percent in the middle-income group, and 33 percent in the highest income group.

What does Robert Kiyosaki consider an asset? ›

According to Robert Kiyosaki, assets put money in your pockets, while liabilities take money from your pockets. In his book, he mentioned that cashflow is key. And based on these definitions, something is only considered an asset if it provides you with positive cashflow and puts money in your pocket.

How to turn a house into an asset? ›

Here are a few options that you can choose to turn your house into an income-generating asset:
  1. Start a home business—Build a home-based business by converting an existing room into an office or a business hub. ...
  2. Turn it into a rental property—If you don't want to sell your house, you can have your place rented.

What is the difference between an asset and a property? ›

Property is anything that can be owned, such as a house or claims to a resource (which includes land). In contrast, an asset is anything worth something. Unlike property, assets don't have to be tangible objects that you physically own. For example, stocks and bonds are considered assets.

What is not an asset? ›

While an asset is something with economic value that's owned or controlled by a person or company, a liability is something that is owed by a person or company. A liability could be a loan, taxes payable, or accounts payable.

What is the difference between assets and expenses? ›

Here is a quick explanation of the primary differences between these two financial terms: An asset is a business resource that offers economic benefit to the business in the future. An expense is a resource that the business has already consumed during the operations of the company for a specific accounting period.

What qualifies as an expense? ›

An expense is a cost that businesses incur in running their operations. Expenses include wages, salaries, maintenance, rent, and depreciation. Expenses are deducted from revenue to arrive at profits.

What expenditures should be recorded as an asset? ›

An expenditure should be recorded as an asset if there is a benefit to the company outside of the current accounting period. An example is when a company purchases an insurance policy for the next year. This should be recorded into an asset account called prepaid insurance.

How do you turn your home into an asset? ›

Here are a few options that you can choose to turn your house into an income-generating asset:
  1. Start a home business—Build a home-based business by converting an existing room into an office or a business hub. ...
  2. Turn it into a rental property—If you don't want to sell your house, you can have your place rented.

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