Young adults are taking longer to reach 'key life milestones' impacting finances later, analysis shows (2024)

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Young adults in the United States are taking longer to reach "key life milestones," including financial independence from parents and living on their own, compared to four decades ago, according to a Pew Research Center analysis released on Tuesday.

In 2021, adults who were 21 were less likely to have a full-time job; be financially independent, living on their own or married; or have children than their predecessors from 1980.

Today's young adults are closer to full-time employment and financial independence by age 25, the analysis of Census Bureau data shows. Financial independence is defined as having a single income of at least 150% of the poverty level.

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In 2021, some 39% of 21-year-olds were working full-time, compared to nearly two-thirds in 1980. And only one-quarter were financially independent of their parents, versus more than 40% in 1980, the analysis found.

There are a couple of reasons for differences between each group, including higher college enrollment over the past 40 years, said Ted Rossman, senior industry analyst at Bankrate. Today, nearly half of 21-year-olds are in college, while only 31% were enrolled in 1980, according to the Pew Research report.

Today's cohort may also face other challenges.

"I would argue that young adults now are facing much higher costs for housing," buying a car, food and gas, Rossman said. "So, I think there's a strong inflation component."

Young adults are taking longer to reach 'key life milestones' impacting finances later, analysis shows (1)

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Still, older generations are more likely to think their children should be completely financially independent by age 21, according to an April report from Bankrate.

'Examine your own situation' first

While many parents are eager to help their offspring, it can come at a high cost. More than two-thirds of parents have made or are currently making financial sacrifices — such as not saving more for retirement or their emergency fund, or paying down debt — to assist their adult children, the Bankrate report found.

"A big theme of our survey was this idea that you need to put your oxygen mask on before helping others," Rossman said.

It's important to "examine your own situation" before offering to help adult children, said Paul Golden, managing director of the National Endowment for Financial Education.

Before giving your child a loan or allowing him or her to move back into your house, work together to decide exactly how long the situation will last.

Paul Golden

Managing director of the National Endowment for Financial Education

And if you decide to assist, you need to make a plan with a time limit.

"Before giving your child a loan or allowing him or her to move back into your house, work together to decide exactly how long the situation will last," he suggested.

Golden added that "one of the best ways to help your adult children live a healthy financial lifestyle is by demonstrating the behavior you'd like them to emulate."

Young adults are taking longer to reach 'key life milestones' impacting finances later, analysis shows (2024)

FAQs

Young adults are taking longer to reach 'key life milestones' impacting finances later, analysis shows? ›

In 2021, adults who were 21 were less likely to have a full-time job; be financially independent, living on their own or married; or have children than their predecessors from 1980. Today's young adults are closer to full-time employment and financial independence by age 25, the analysis of Census Bureau data shows.

Why do young adults struggle financially? ›

What Are Common Financial Mistakes Young Adults Make? Some common financial mistakes that young adults make include high credit card debt, a lack of financial literacy that leads to poor budget choices and a lack of savings, not having an emergency fund, not addressing student loans, and not planning for the future.

What are young adults in the US reaching key life milestones? ›

Adults who are 21 are less likely than their predecessors four decades ago to have reached five frequently cited milestones of adulthood: having a full-time job, being financially independent, living on their own, getting married and having a child.

What are the financial issues youth are facing today? ›

According to the survey, 57% of young adults also live with their parents or in a parent's home. The economic challenges posed by high housing costs, inflation and broader economic precariousness have made it difficult for many young adults to afford living independently.

What are the milestones of young adulthood? ›

These include:
  • Achieving autonomy: trying to establish oneself as an independent person with a life of one's own.
  • Establishing identity: more firmly establishing likes, dislikes, preferences, and philosophies.
  • Developing emotional stability: becoming more stable emotionally which is considered a sign of maturing.

Why are so many young adults struggling? ›

Financial worries

The cost of university fees and the general cost of living are weighing heavily on the minds of young adults. In a 2022 Harvard study [PDF] of more than 1,800 people aged 18 to 25, more than half of respondents reported that financial worries (56 percent) were negatively impacting their mental health.

What are the economic challenges facing young adults? ›

In 2022, more than one-third of young adults reported earning no income through wages or a salary, up from one-fifth in 1990. The share of young adults reporting depression climbed from approximately 4% in 2017 to 12.4% in 2022.

What age are most people financially stable? ›

That said, the typical age of financial independence should be between 20-23 years old, according to a Bankrate survey.

What is the key challenge of young adulthood? ›

The real challenges of young adulthood

Finances and school are two of the biggest stressors young adults often face, and the two can go hand-in-hand. Our media portrays college life as all about partying and having fun and neglects some of the real-life challenges that are also associated with college.

How many young adults are financially independent? ›

45% of young adults say they are completely financially independent from their parents. Among those in their early 30s, that share rises to 67%, compared with 44% of those ages 25 to 29 and 16% of those ages 18 to 24. 44% of young adults say they received financial help from their parents in the past year.

What is the biggest issue facing the financial industry today? ›

Fraud. Fraud poses a growing challenge for the finance sector, and with advancing technologies, it's becoming trickier to tackle. In a recent survey by KPMG, over half of respondents globally reported an increase in both the volume and total value of external fraud.

What is the biggest financial problem? ›

The Most Important Financial Problem Facing U.S. Families
  • High cost of living/Inflation. ...
  • Cost of owning/renting a home. ...
  • Too much debt/Not enough money to pay debts. ...
  • Healthcare costs. ...
  • Lack of money/Low wages. ...
  • Energy costs/Oil and gas prices. ...
  • Taxes. ...
  • College expenses/Student loans/Student loan debt.
May 2, 2024

What is a shocking fact about financial literacy? ›

With this is mind, here are five scary financial facts as well as ways to avoid becoming a part.
  • 54% of Americans Live Paycheck to Paycheck.
  • Paying for an Emergency is Something 61% of Americans Cannot Do.
  • Only 24% Of Millennials Have Basic Financial Literacy.
  • 21% Of Americans Don't Save Anything from their Income.

What age are you no longer a young adult? ›

Adolescence (generally defined as puberty through age 18) Young adulthood (generally defined as 18 to 22 or 18 to 25) Later adulthood (generally defined as mid-20s and older)

What are the 5 milestones of adulthood? ›

The adult milestones examined are financial independence, completing education, working full-time, leaving parents' home, getting married, and having children.

How does growth and development continue in late adulthood? ›

People in late adulthood continue to be productive in many ways. These include work, education, volunteering, family life, and intimate relationships. Older adults also experience generativity (recall Erikson's previous stage of generativity vs.

Is it normal to struggle financially in your 20s? ›

Most people, even in their mid-to-late 20s are still struggling to establish themselves. That can be hard to do if your job isn't paying you enough, you're struggling to make rent, have no savings, and are being crushed by debt.

What is the main cause of financial struggle? ›

Unexpected costs, for example, medical bills. Failed investments or business ventures. Problem gambling. Lifestyle choices, for example, overspending or living beyond your means.

What is the major cause of debt among young people? ›

As young people have not had time to build good credit, they typically face high interest rates and a limited ability to borrow. They are unable to save. Given their modest financial resources, young people often find it difficult to build savings and may accrue credit card debt to pay for bills or emergency expenses.

Why do some people struggle financially? ›

It may be that you have too much credit card debt, not enough income, or you overspend on unnecessary purchases when you feel stressed or anxious. Or perhaps, it's a combination of problems. Make a separate plan for each one.

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