Will cash die out? (2024)

Cash remains popular despite the rise of contactless cards and other new payment methods.

This page was last updated on 26 June 2019

What are the new digital ways to pay?

Today there is greater choice than ever in how to pay for things.

Contactless technology is used in many debit and credit cards. Then there are services that store payment cards digitally (like PayPal or Apple Pay), allowing contactless payments to be made using a PC or smartphone. Other services link your mobile phone number to your bank account so you can pay someone by sending a text.

Most of these innovations are about making it easier to pay for things. It is the same underlying systems that make a secure payment possible whenever you pay by debit card – whether it’s contactless or using a PIN, in-store or online.

It is worth noting that digital currency schemes, like Bitcoin or Ripple, are an altogether different thing. They combine new payment systems and new currencies. So to pay for things using Bitcoin, say, you would first need to buy bitcoins (using pounds, US dollars, euros etc).

Is cash in decline?

Despite these innovations, cash – banknotes and coins – continues to be important.

This is, perhaps, surprising: people do not (generally) hold £1,000 in cash.

So how is all this cash being used?

A large amount of banknotes are held in the UK to pay for things: the cash in our wallets; in shop tills; in banks and ATM machines. People also hoard cash as a form of savings. Large sums are also likely to be held overseas or for illegal uses: the so-called ‘shadow’ economy.

What does the future hold for cash?

Over the coming years, it is likely that alternative digital payment methods will become ever more widely acceptedand used. In fact, in 2017, debit cards overtook cash as the most frequently used payment method in the UK.

Even so, many people will continue to use cash in their daily lives. Many people say that they like cash because:

  • It is a fast and convenient way to pay
  • It is very widely accepted
  • It is helpful for budget management

Some people also like the fact that cash payment is entirely anonymous. It is easy to access cash, with over 45,000 cash machines in the United Kingdom that are free to use.

From paper to polymer banknotes

We have been issuing banknotes for over 300 yearsand make sure the banknotes we all use are of high quality.

While the future demand for cash is uncertain, it is unlikely that cash will die out any time soon.

Thenew £5 note,which entered circulation in September 2016, was our first note to be printed on polymer – a thin, flexible plastic. The£10 notefollowed in 2017. And in 2020, the £20 notewill be printed on polymer too. This will then be followed by a polymer £50 note.

Will cash die out? (4)

Polymer notes are stronger and harder to counterfeit. They are also resistant to dirt and moisture so they don’t become as tatty as paper notes. To find out more, click on the links below.

Despite the new digital ways of paying, the continued use of cash means there is a need to produce banknotes that are fit for purpose.

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This page was last updated 12 April 2024

Will cash die out? (2024)

FAQs

Will cash die out? ›

We have been issuing banknotes for over 300 years and make sure the banknotes we all use are of high quality. While the future demand for cash is uncertain, it is unlikely that cash will die out any time soon.

Is cash going to be obsolete? ›

If it's been a long time since you pulled out actual dollars and coins to pay for something — here's a conversation for you. It might seem like cash is slowly becoming obsolete. But, Brett Scott says it's a false narrative that we're all pining for a cashless society.

Will they ever get rid of cash? ›

Cash is still alive and well, and no pandemic can take it down. Like it or not, there are plenty of people who like and rely on using dollar bills. And as long as those people are around, no, we won't be moving to a cashless society anytime soon.

Does cash have a future? ›

Cash plainly has many upsides, especially in an era where digital payments have become the norm: it's convenient, offers privacy and protection against identity theft or mass-hacks (it doesn't leave a digital trail), and is accepted almost universally.

Will the future of cash disappear? ›

While it is undeniable that the use of cash will decrease over time, it is unlikely to disappear completely. Importantly, the digitization of transactions and the elimination of cash has many challenges ahead.

How much longer will cash be around for? ›

While the future demand for cash is uncertain, it is unlikely that cash will die out any time soon.

How close are we to cashless society? ›

The US is moving toward cashless payments, with a substantial increase in the use of mobile wallet apps and contactless cards. A report from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco found that payments made using cash accounted for just 18% of all US payments in 2022.

Is the USA going cashless? ›

Summary: Americans are using cash less frequently and making payments more often by credit card or through payment apps. Yet, many CFI customers still like having cash as an option.

Who suffers in a cashless society? ›

On the impacts of a cashless society, I think other witnesses have clearly said this in a very effective way: We know that those who suffer most in a cashless society are immigrant communities, senior citizens, unbanked and/or unhoused persons, and others who are likely to depend on cash.

Is China cashless? ›

As of June 2023, about 943 million people in mainland China used mobile payments, bolstering the country's status as the world's largest cashless society.

Why is cash being phased out? ›

Why Eliminate Cash? Cash can be used in criminal activities such as money laundering and tax evasion because it is difficult to trace. Digital transactions or electronic money create an audit trail for law enforcement and financial institutions and can aid governments in economic policymaking.

Will cash be used in 2030? ›

As commerce shifted from physical stores to e-commerce, cash fell sharply. Cash represented just 20.5% of global POS transactions in 2020, a dramatic 32% reduction from 2019, according to the GPR. We can't quite see where cash will be exactly in 2030, but near-term projections see a continuation of the decline.

What will cash be replaced with? ›

CBDCs would offer a safe and low-cost alternative [to cash]. They would also offer a bridge to go between private monies and a yardstick to measure their value, just like cash today which we can withdraw from our banks,” the IMF chief said.

Should you keep cash right now? ›

While it may be tempting to stash your money in cash, cash doesn't outpace inflation in the long term. “When we look at cash equivalents, it's very difficult to beat inflation long term by parking lots of capital in those types of accounts,” says Ashley Weeks, Vice President and Wealth Strategist at TD Wealth.

Will cash make a comeback? ›

When it comes to budgeting, yes. A study by the British Retail Consortium (BRC) has some in the FinTech space a flutter due to a surprising find: Cash usage grew for the first time in a decade, rising to 19% of all transactions (from 15% in 2021).

How many countries are cashless? ›

There are currently no cashless countries. This being said, there's a growing number of countries seeking to go cashless in the coming years. Let's take a look below at some of the countries that are closest to going cashless: Sweden.

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