What is The Ten Year Rule? (2024)

Henssler Financial’s overall investment philosophy is based on financial planning. Generally, we believe clients should plan their investment strategy based on when they need the money.

Time-Tested Strategy

According to Ibbotson’s Yearbook, over a 10-year holding period, stocks have historically outperformed any other asset class 83% of the time. If you look at a 20-year holding period, stocks outperform 98.5% of the time. However, when you get down to a five-year holding period, stocks only outperform 77% of the time, and for a one-year period stocks outperform 63% of the time. We find 10 years to be an acceptable balance that will still allow us to achieve the growth we seek. If you don’t need the money, we recommend taking a long-term view of your investments and committing at least 10 years in the stock market. Additionally, in that 10 years, if you continue to dollar cost average, you are more likely to add value to your equity portfolio by purchasing financially strong companies during market lows.

What is The Ten Year Rule? (1)

In the 30 year period from 1981 to 2011, bonds had an annual return of 11% while stocks had a return of 10.8%. However if you look over the last 100 years, stocks return about double what bonds do. The period in question saw an unprecedented drop in interest rates. The fallacy is to think that this will continue. Equities are there to provide an investor ownership in an income-producing asset over the long run. They are designed to go up in value over time, because as earnings grow, your investment should grow.

The Ten Year Rule Henssler works with a simple, yet comprehensive financial planning strategy called the Ten Year Rule.

The basis for our Ten Year Rule is:

·Henssler believes it is imprudent for an investor to be forced to sell equity investments during a period of depressed stock prices in order to generate funds to cover spending needs.

·Henssler finds that many investors are either too conservative or too aggressive with their financial asset allocation.

The Henssler philosophy is that any money a client needs within 10 years should be invested in fixed income securities, and any money not needed within 10 years should be invested in high‐quality, individual common stocks or mutual funds that invest in common stocks. By holding fixed‐income investments to cover 10 years’ worth of liquidity needs, there should be no need to sell stocks during a period of lower priced stocks.Henssler implements this philosophy by running cash flow projections for clients in programs that offer financial planning, recommending the purchase of fixed income securities to cover liquidity needs within the next 10 years, and the purchase of equities with any remaining funds.

First, for clients using the Traditional Management programs, Henssler estimates a client’s liquidity needs by running cash flow projections. Liquidity needs refer to the difference between after‐tax income and desired after‐tax spending for any given year.The projections are based on information provided by the client, including asset values, expected sources of income and plans for retirement.These projections will help determine reasonable expectations involving a client’s savings goals, desired spending in future years, and expected retirement date.Henssler runs several projections for clients to help determine which course of action will most likely allow the client to meet their financial goals.Common goals include an early retirement date, a certain desired spending level in retirement, a dream home or some other large purchase.

Next, Henssler recommends purchasing fixed‐income securities to cover the client’s next 10 years of liquidity needs.A money market fund or other cash equivalent is appropriate for emergency reserves, or for funds needed over the next 12 months.Henssler recommends that additional liquidity needs should be covered with the purchase of fixed‐income securities with maturity dates and amounts that correspond to those needs.Henssler does not generally recommend the purchase of bond funds for Ten Year Rule funding, as the principal is not guaranteed as of any particular date.

Finally, Henssler recommends the client purchase high‐quality, individual common stocks or mutual funds that invest in common stocks with any funds not needed in the next 10 years. Henssler recommends only common stocks that meet the Henssler strict financial criteria, or mutual funds that meet certain guidelines. These guidelines are discussed in detail below.

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By following this strategy, the client’s asset allocation will be specifically geared towards their unique needs. At Henssler this is believed to be a more effective method of determining a client’s appropriate asset allocation than simply plugging a client’s age into a formula. Each and every client has a unique situation, and unique needs. Henssler’s approach attempts to take all available information into account when determining the appropriate stock/bond mix.Due to the unique needs of each client, ultimately the client’s risk tolerance will drive the appropriate asset allocation and investment horizon.Therefore, some clients may have a longer or shorter version of the Ten Year Rule.

Ten Year Rule Recap:

·Any money you believe you will need within the next 10 years should be invested in fixed‐income investments.

·Money not needed within 10 years should be invested in growth investments.

·If you determine you will need funds within 10 years, begin to prepare a plan to exit stocks and buy bonds to cover these needs:

oBegin selling stocks when market conditions improve;

oFlexibility: 10 years before you need funds;

oSet a target for a stock market index you follow, and

oWhenever the market reaches that target, move forward with your plan to sell stocks.

Peace of Mind

Clients who are able to cover their liquidity needs with their fixed-income investments understand that they are not pressured to sell investments at these low levels; rather they have time on their side and can wait for the market to recover. In other words, by following the principals of our Ten Year Rule, our clients know that they will have 10 years of uninterrupted income provided by the fixed-income portion of their portfolio. Once the market recovers, we will then begin to replenish money withdrawn from the fixed-income side. This plan, brilliant in its simplicity, goes to great lengths in reducing investor anxiety.

Contact us to today to see how the Ten Year Rule can help with your peace of mind: https://www.henssler.com/contact-us/

Henssler Financial entities (“HF”) shall mean and refer to any and all subsidiaries, parent or sister corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships or other entities or entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with said corporations or entities, including, but not limited to, G.W. Henssler & Associates, Ltd., a federally registered investment adviser, d/b/a Henssler Financial; Henssler CPAs & Advisers, LLC; Henssler Capital, LLC; Henssler Property Management, LLC; Henssler Mortgage, LLC, d/b/a Motto Mortgage Henssler; Henssler Insurance, LLC, and Henssler Norton Insurance, LLC. HF is not an investment adviser.

https://www.henssler.com/disclosures/

What is The Ten Year Rule? (2024)

FAQs

What is the 10-year RMD rule example? ›

The 10-year rule allows beneficiaries flexibility when tax planning for their inherited retirement account distributions. For example, the beneficiary of an account owner who died before the RBD could let the inherited account grow for 10 years and then take one large distribution in the tenth year.

What is the 10year rule? ›

The original SECURE Act, which took effect in 2020, eliminated the stretch IRA for most IRA and Roth IRA beneficiaries and replaced it with a 10-year rule. The 10-year rule requires the entire inherited IRA balance to be withdrawn by the end of the 10th year after death.

What is the IRS clarification on the 10-year rule for inherited IRA? ›

Since the passage of the Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019, IRAs that are inherited–that is, given to a non-spouse beneficiary–must be completely distributed within 10 years, a requirement known as the 10-year rule. This provision only applies to IRA owners who died after 2019.

What is the RMD 10-year rule for spouses? ›

The SECURE Act requires the entire balance of the participant's inherited IRA account to be distributed or withdrawn within 10 years of the death of the original owner. However, there are exceptions to the 10-year rule, and spouses inheriting an IRA have a much broader range of options available to them.

What is the 10-year rule for beneficiary distributions? ›

Beneficiaries following the 10-year RMD rule must drain the account entirely by the end of the 10th year after inheriting the account. This legislation went into effect on December 20, 2019, and dictates what happens to IRAs inherited in 2020 and beyond.

Are annual distributions required under the 10-year rule? ›

Under this 10-year rule, the successor beneficiary must continue taking annual distributions over the life expectancy that applied to the eligible designated beneficiary.

What are the exceptions to the 10 year rule IRA? ›

The IRA funds must be distributed to beneficiaries within 10 years of the owner's death. There are some exceptions for beneficiaries who are surviving spouses or minor children of the account owner, or beneficiaries who are chronically ill, disabled, or not more than 10 years younger than the deceased IRA owner.

At what age is IRA withdrawal tax-free? ›

If you're at least age 59½ and your Roth IRA has been open for at least five years, you can withdraw money tax- and penalty-free. See Roth IRA withdrawal rules.

Do I need to take an RMD from an inherited IRA in 2024? ›

The IRS recently issued Notice 2024-35, which provides significant relief for certain beneficiaries of inherited IRAs. This notice waives the requirement for these beneficiaries to take required minimum distributions (RMDs) for 2024 if they are subject to the SECURE Act's 10-year payout rule.

When did the 10 year beneficiary rule start? ›

The 10-year rule applies to those who have inherited an IRA on or after Jan. 1, 2020. The inherited IRA 10-year rule changed the way this type of account is handled when it passes from one account holder to another. It came into effect by way of the SECURE Act, which passed in December 2019 and became law as of Jan.

At what age does RMD stop? ›

IRAs: The RMD rules require individuals to take withdrawals from their IRAs (including SIMPLE IRAs and SEP IRAs) every year once they reach age 72 (73 if the account owner reaches age 72 in 2023 or later), even if they're still employed. Owners of Roth IRAs are not required to take withdrawals during their lifetime.

Can I just cash out an inherited IRA? ›

You generally have 10 years from the death of the original owner to cash out all of the assets within the inherited IRA.

What is the new RMD formula? ›

How RMDs are calculated. To calculate your required minimum distribution for the current year, you divide your account balance at the end of the last year by your life expectancy. The IRS provides tables that show you which life expectancy numbers to use based on your age and if you are sharing your RMD with a spouse.

What is 10 year averaging for a lump sum distribution? ›

Essentially, you may qualify for “ten-year averaging” when you receive a lump-sum distribution (LSD) from a qualified plan. In effect, you're treated as if you're receiving the payout over ten years for tax purposes, thereby reducing the overall tax liability.

How do you calculate life expectancy factor for RMD? ›

Locate your age on the IRS Uniform Lifetime Table. Find the “life expectancy factor” that corresponds to your age. Divide your retirement account balance as of December 31 of the previous year by your current life expectancy factor.

What is an example of RMD withdrawal? ›

For simplicity's sake, let's assume a hypothetical investor has one IRA with an account balance of $100,000 as of December 31 of the prior year. To calculate the RMD the year they turn 73, they would use a life expectancy factor of 26.5. So the RMD would be $100,000 ÷ 26.5, or $3,773.58.

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