What Is a Transaction Fee and Who Pays It? (2024)

Of the manyfeesassociated with buying a house, one that’s often overlooked is the transaction fee. While it’s notaspricey as the commission, the transaction fee is a notable chunk of change that must be paidby either the buyer or the sellerto offset the costs of processing paperwork.

What is a transaction fee?

Also known as “broker servicefees” or “administrativefees,” transaction fees are costs associated with closing a real estate deal,saysMike Higgins, an agent with the Caleb Hayes Real Estate Groupin Green Bay, WI.

This fee covers the cost of things like document storage and management.

“A transaction fee is an amount that a brokerage will charge to each transaction regardless of who pays it,” Higgins explains. “It is up to the agent themselves to charge that on to their customers.”

If they don’t, they’ll have to pay it themselves, and it will likely be taken out of the commission they’ve negotiated with a client.

In other words, the seller’s agent paysher broker the transaction fee, saysPaul Margerie, a real estate attorney from Elm Grove, WI. But that’s rarely the end of it. The seller’s agent will typically bill the seller in order to recoup the costs, meaning the seller ultimately pays that fee. Andthe fee can besignificant—anywhere from $295 to $625, depending on where you live.

It’s simple enough, right? Well, there are other fees with similar names thatmight be paid by either party, and both sellers and buyers need to be aware of them.

Examples of transaction fees

There can also be transaction fees that have nothing to do with the money a broker takes home. They tend to involveescrow, title, homeowners association, and city and county transfer taxes. Whoever pays transaction fees tends to come down to the cityin which you’re selling your home.

“For example, in San Francisco it’s typical for a buyer to pay for the escrow, title, and any homeowners association move-in fees involved in a transaction,” saysMatthew Morgus, a Realtor® with Compass in San Francisco. “At the same time, the seller will be responsible for city and county transfer taxes and HOA move-out fees.”

However, Morgus says, in Los Angeles it’s common for thebuyer and seller to both pay escrow fees, while the seller usually pays for any title and all HOA transfer fees along with the city and county transfer taxes.

What are other compliance fees?

Youmight also encounter fees associated with bringing your home into compliance with local city, county, or state codes, Morgus says.

“The compliance fees will be different from state to state, county to county, and city to city—this all depends on what is in need of compliance in each area,” he explains. “For example in Los Angeles, where there is a major drought and earthquakes, homes, condos, and multifamily units will need to have smoke and carbon [monoxide] detectors, low-flush toilets, water-efficient shower heads, gas shut-off valves installed prior to the closing.”

Typically a seller will pay for the compliance inspection(which can be anywhere from $75 to $100); however, a seller would pay for all of the work to be completed.

What Is a Transaction Fee and Who Pays It? (2024)

FAQs

What Is a Transaction Fee and Who Pays It? ›

A transaction fee is a charge that a business has to pay every time it processes a customer's payment. The cost of the transaction fee will vary depending on the service used.

Who should pay transaction fees? ›

When it comes to transaction fees, most payment processors charge a percentage of the transaction, but other times they charge a flat rate. Usually, these fees are paid by the merchant, but in some cases, they might be passed on to the cardholder — for example, if you use a credit card surcharge program.

Who pays transaction costs? ›

Understanding Transaction Costs

The transaction costs to buyers and sellers are the payments that facilitators such as banks, brokers, and agent receive for their roles in connecting buyers and sellers. For example, the fees paid to a brokerage for executing a trade are a transaction cost.

Do sellers pay a transaction fee? ›

The seller's agent will typically bill the seller in order to recoup the costs, meaning the seller ultimately pays that fee. And the fee can be significant—anywhere from $295 to $625, depending on where you live. It's simple enough, right?

Who does the transaction fee go to? ›

Transaction fees are charges incurred when you make financial transactions, such as buying products online or transferring money. They're the costs associated with processing and securing these transactions and they're normally collected by payment processors or merchant banks.

Who pay the transaction fee? ›

A transaction fee is a charge that a business has to pay every time it processes a customer's payment. The cost of the transaction fee will vary depending on the service used.

Why am I being charged a transaction fee? ›

This fee is charged by credit card companies for each transaction initiated through their card. It comprises a small percentage of the transaction, including an additional flat fee on every transaction. This small percentage varies depending on the issuer of the card, the kind of card being used, and so on.

Do customers pay transaction fees? ›

As a consumer, you will never have to pay an interchange fee — it's solely the responsibility of the retailer. However, businesses sometimes charge consumers surcharges and convenience fees to recoup the cost of interchange fees.

Do banks make money from transaction fees? ›

A large part of the revenues that banks earn is from fees. Banks can charge fees for many different services. These include fees for out-of-network ATMs, overdraft accounts, bounced checks, late payments, insufficient funds, wire transfers, monthly service charges, and more.

How are transaction fees legal? ›

Convenience fees are legal in all 50 states but must be clearly communicated at the point of sale. Additionally, a convenience fee can only be imposed if there's another preferred form of payment as an option.

Who pays the transaction fees for every transaction? ›

A per-transaction fee is an expense a business must pay each time it processes an electronic payment for a customer transaction. Per-transaction fees vary across service providers, typically costing merchants from 0.5% to 5% of the transaction amount plus certain fixed fees.

Which costs are paid by the seller? ›

Sellers often pay real estate agent commissions, title transfer fees, transfer taxes and property taxes.

What is an example of a transaction cost? ›

Any activities associated with a market generate transactional costs. They represent the trade expenses that one needs to cover for aiding the exchange of goods and services in a market. Examples of common transaction costs are labor, transportation, broker fees, bank charges, commissions, etc.

What is the purpose of a transaction fee? ›

Transaction fees are the expenses that businesses need to pay to their payment service provider every time the provider processes an electronic payment for a Card Present or Card Not Present transaction. Transaction fees can vary slightly, depending on the payment service provider.

Why do transaction fees exist? ›

These fees exist for various reasons, but the main reason is to reward the miners for validating the transactions. When users send a transaction to the Blockchain network, it is verified by the miners, who use their computing power to unlock new blocks in the Blockchain network.

Are transaction fees refundable? ›

Transaction Fee:

Similar to the authorization fee, the transaction fee associated with the initial sale is not reversed during a refund. Merchants typically absorb this cost.

Who should pay the processing fee? ›

You must pay processing fees for your transactions whenever you use a credit card. There are different fees, especially since the merchant must pay these to the payment processors to process and accept payments via cards.

Who pays the payment processing fee? ›

Credit card processing fees are paid by the merchant, not by the consumer. Businesses and their acquiring banks pay credit card processing fees to the consumer's credit card issuer, credit card network and payment processor. On average, credit card processing fees can range between 1.5% and 3.5% of the transaction.

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