What is a Brokerage Account (2024)

A brokerage account is an investment account that allows you to buy and sell a variety of investments, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and ETFs. Whether you're setting aside money for the future or saving up for a big purchase, you can use your funds whenever and however you want.

Ready to work toward your financial goals? Learn more about the benefits of a brokerage account and how it compares to other types of investment accounts.

What can you do with a brokerage account?

You can use your brokerage account to gain access to stocks and other types of investments. Opening a brokerage account is one of the first steps to building your personal investment portfolio.

  • Buy and sell stocks, mutual funds, ETFs, and other securities.
  • Take advantage of potential long-term growth.
  • Set aside money for your retirement, or other goals like college tuition or a down payment.
  • Gain access to investment research, tools, and strategies.

What is a Brokerage Account (1)

Ready to get started?

Open a brokerage account

How is a brokerage account different from other accounts?

Brokerage account is a broad term that covers a few types of accounts. For example, a standard brokerage account offers maximum flexibility and access to a variety of investments. Learn more about how a standard brokerage account compares to other account types with our account comparison table below.

Types of Accounts

What is a Brokerage Account (2024)

FAQs

What is a brokerage account and how does it work? ›

A brokerage account is an investment account that allows you to buy and sell a variety of investments, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and ETFs. Whether you're setting aside money for the future or saving up for a big purchase, you can use your funds whenever and however you want.

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Is putting money in a brokerage account a good idea? ›

A brokerage account is a key part of your financial plan, as investing in markets is one of the best ways to achieve long-term growth. It's important that you work with a company or person you can trust, because it's your money and you are investing in your future.

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What is the downside to a brokerage account? ›

Brokerage accounts don't offer all the services that a traditional bank offers. Brokerages might not offer additional products such as mortgages and other loans. Brokerages may not have weekend or evening hours.

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Is a 401k a brokerage account? ›

A 401(k) brokerage account works like a regular brokerage account, except that it operates out of an employer-sponsored 401(k). If your plan offers one, you can use it to expand your investment options and take greater control of your account.

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Can you take money out of your brokerage account? ›

Yes, you can pull money out of a brokerage account with a bank account transfer, a wire transfer, or by requesting a check. You can only withdraw cash, so if you want to withdraw more than your cash balance, you'll need to sell investments first.

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Is my money safe in a brokerage account? ›

SIPC provides up to $500,000 of protection for brokerage accounts held in each separate capacity (e.g., joint tenant or sole owner), with a limit of $250,000 for claims of uninvested cash balances. These limits do not mean that the account will only receive up to $500,000 of their invested securities.

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How much money should I keep in a brokerage account? ›

Verhaalen often recommends clients maintain a cash reserve that's, at a minimum, the equivalent of six months of income.

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Why should no one use brokerage accounts? ›

If the value of your investments drops too far, you might struggle to repay the money you owe the brokerage. Should your account be sent to collections, it could damage your credit score. You can avoid this risk by opening a cash account, which doesn't involve borrowing money.

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Do you pay taxes on brokerage accounts? ›

Brokerage accounts are taxable accounts

The act of opening a brokerage account doesn't mean you'll be on the hook for additional taxes. However, investment income within a brokerage account — the profits from selling your investments — is subject to capital gains taxes.

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Can you lose cash in a brokerage account? ›

SIPC insures the cash and securities in your investment account to ensure that, if the brokerage firm goes bankrupt, you'll be protected. The SIPC protects $500,000 per customer per brokerage firm, with a limit of $250,000 in cash.

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Do millionaires use brokerage accounts? ›

Millionaires use brokerage accounts for low-cost index funds. “Buying and holding index funds in a brokerage account, it's possible to keep and grow wealth over the long term,” according to Business Insider.

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What is better than a brokerage account? ›

IRAs are seen as long-term investment vehicles while a brokerage account allows for short-term investment opportunities and withdrawals.

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When should you open a brokerage account? ›

We always recommend investing in your 401(k) and IRA first because they offer tax benefits that you can't find anywhere else. But when you've maxed out those options, a brokerage account might provide you with a place to keep investing.

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Is a Roth IRA the same as a brokerage account? ›

Starting a brokerage account to save for the future or for retirement grants you access to the stock market, mutual funds, and other securities. Roth individual retirement accounts (Roth IRAs) allow you to contribute taxable money now so you can have access to tax-free money when you retire.

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Is brokerage cash my money? ›

Brokerage cash reflects the total amount of cash in the account before subtracting things like unsettled trades or collateral for a margin loan. So if you see a large sum of brokerage cash in your account, be aware that this amount may not all be available for reinvestment or withdrawal.

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How do you make money with a brokerage account? ›

A brokerage account is an account used to buy and sell publicly traded investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Other types of securities, such as options, may also be available for trade, depending on the brokerage.

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How much money do you need to open a brokerage account? ›

Here are additional considerations for account holders to consider. Brokerage account minimums: Many brokers allow you to open an account with $1,000 or less. Some even allow you to open the account without making any deposit at all (though the account might be closed after a few months if you don't add funds).

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Do you pay taxes on a brokerage account? ›

Brokerage accounts are taxable accounts

The act of opening a brokerage account doesn't mean you'll be on the hook for additional taxes. However, investment income within a brokerage account — the profits from selling your investments — is subject to capital gains taxes.

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