The Four Pillars of Financial Health (2024)

Budgeting, Financial Fitness, Financial Planning | January 11, 2024

Are you financially healthy?
Many financial experts agree that financial health includes four key components: Spend, Save, Borrow, and Plan. It is crucial that you actively work on improving the health of each one. Unsatisfied with your financial health? Here are some valuable tips to strengthen each component.

Spend.
To spend wisely, you need a budget. With a little time, you can put together a clear budget to improve your spending habits. There are tools and apps that you can download to automate the budgeting process for you. Heritage Grove offers budgeting and savings tools within online banking. Whatever method you choose to use to budget, you must stay within that budget. That means using healthy spending habits to stay on (or even better – under) budget.

Save.
Everyone needs to be saving each month, but the realities of life sometimes make that difficult. In general, you should aim to save a minimum of 10% of your monthly income. If that’s not possible, any amount saved helps improve your financial fitness. Once you start saving, those funds should be considered untouchable. They are not for meeting monthly bills or impulse buys. Instead, they should be used to begin building an emergency fund and more considerable savings for long-term goals. Having these funds readily available will keep you from putting these expenses on credit cards.

Borrow.
Healthy debt payments should be no more than 15% of your income (not including mortgage and transportation loans). Remember, higher debt payments can indicate that your debt load is no longer sustainable, and therefore, unhealthy. While credit cards can have perks, such as raising your credit score for on-time payments or rewards, they can also be dangerous. If you have more credit card debt than you should, paying down debt fast should be a priority.

Plan.
Where do you see yourself financially in five years, and where would you like to be? When would you like to retire? These questions are part of planning your healthy financial future. Take some time to figure out what you want your life to look like in the future: Do you want to buy a house or maybe an income property? Will you need to help a child with college tuition costs? Do you need retirement funds? These questions factor into your goals and what you need to do (or change) to get there. By focusing on long-term goals, rather than just monthly spending, you can start to re-prioritize your budget in ways that make sense for your goals. And don’t be afraid to seek out a financial planner, earlier rather than later in life. They can help you better prepare for the future and put you on track to meet your long-term financial goals.

Remember, no matter what your financial situation, improvements are possible. Take time to analyze your financial health, develop a plan, and then actively work towards your goals. Financial fitness may be a long journey, but it is doable with the right mindset and tools.

For additional financial health articles and videos, check out our financial fitness resources provided by Balance. Questions? Call 503-588-0211.

The Four Pillars of Financial Health (2)

The Four Pillars of Financial Health (2024)

FAQs

The Four Pillars of Financial Health? ›

Many financial experts agree that financial health includes four key components: Spend, Save, Borrow, and Plan. It is crucial that you actively work on improving the health of each one.

What are the 4 pillars of financial wellbeing? ›

To achieve financial wellness, you need to practice the four pillars of financial wellness: budgeting, saving, investing, and planning. By following these principles and practices, you can improve your financial well-being and enjoy a better quality of life.

What are the 4 keys to financial health? ›

There are four components of Financial Health according to the Financial Health Network: Spend, Save, Borrow and Plan. These four components mirror your daily activities. What you do today in terms of spending, saving, borrowing and planning greatly impacts your resilience and ability to pursue opportunities.

What are the four pillars of finance? ›

Everyone has four basic components in their financial structure: assets, debts, income, and expenses. Measuring and comparing these can help you determine the state of your finances and your current net worth.

What are the 4 pillars of financial literacy? ›

Financial literacy is having a basic grasp of money matters and its four fundamental pillars: debt, budgeting, saving, and investing. It's understanding how to build wealth throughout one's life by leveraging the power of these pillars.

What are the 4 pillars of health? ›

Experts widely consider exercise, good nutrition, relaxation and sleep crucial to healthy living. While these so-called “four pillars” of good health help keep your body running, they also do wonders for your emotional well-being.

What are the 4 financial wellness pillars of Fidelity? ›

Our 4-step financial wellness framework can help you feel financially fit and confident in retirement. Budgeting, minimizing debt, developing an investing and retirement income plan, and protecting your assets are keys to financial wellness in retirement.

What are the 4 C's of financial management? ›

Character, capital, capacity, and collateral – purpose isn't tied entirely to any one of the four Cs of credit worthiness. If your business is lacking in one of the Cs, it doesn't mean it has a weak purpose, and vice versa. Instead, the four categories come together to constitute purpose.

What are the four pillars of financial stability? ›

Understanding liquidity, solvency, operational efficiency, and financial planning is a strategic imperative for SMBs and startups. By regularly evaluating these four pillars, businesses equip themselves to navigate challenges, capitalize on opportunities, and chart a path toward sustained financial well-being.

What are the four 4 functions of the financial system? ›

The financial system serves four main functions: providing a payment system, matching borrowers and lenders, enabling individuals to manage their finances across lifetimes and generations, and sharing and managing risk.

What is 4 pillars concept? ›

These four pillars are inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction, and encapsulation. Inheritance is the cornerstone of the 4 pillars of Oops and allows for code reuse by taking advantage of the existing functionality in parent classes.

What are the 4 pillars of wealth? ›

The journey to prosperity encompasses four essential pillars: Acquire, Protect, Growth, and Pass it Along. Acquiring wealth is the first crucial step. It involves setting financial goals, diligently saving, and making informed investment decisions.

What is the 4 pillars policy? ›

Four Pillars Policy – An Australian Government policy that there should be no fewer than four major banks to maintain appropriate levels of competition in the banking sector.

What are the 4 pillars of banking? ›

Traditional banking is built on four pillars: SME lending, insured deposit taking, access to lender of last resort, and prudential supervision.

What are the pillars of financial wellness? ›

Are you financially healthy? Many financial experts agree that financial health includes four key components: Spend, Save, Borrow, and Plan. It is crucial that you actively work on improving the health of each one.

What are the 4 pillars of the economy? ›

The four pillars of economic security – labor, benefit, protection, and equity; Each pillar's role in supporting a well-functioning economic infrastructure; and. The policy options stakeholder communities identify as their top priorities.

What are the 4 pillars of wellbeing? ›

While the concept of wellbeing encompasses various aspects of life, there are four key pillars that form the foundation of overall wellbeing: mental, physical, social, and financial.

What are the elements of financial wellbeing? ›

Financial wellness is a term that refers to the overall health and well-being of an individual's finances. In order to work toward financial wellness, it is essential to understand and manage the five key elements of personal finance: spending, saving, borrowing, planning, and protecting.

What are the 5 steps to financial wellbeing? ›

Here are some tips to help improve your financial wellness score.
  1. Create a plan. Decide where you want your finances to take you and compare that to your current financial situation. ...
  2. Automate savings. ...
  3. Carry cash. ...
  4. Improve your credit score. ...
  5. Build financial literacy.

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