PDF FAQs: Scanned PDF Documents (2024)

PDF FAQs: Scanned PDF Documents (1)

Are All PDF Documents the Same?

No, they are not. PDF documents can be created in a variety of ways. The two main methods you will commonly come across are PDFs created by an electronic source and PDFs created by scanning in paper documents. This results in a “native” PDF and a scanned PDF, respectively. This is important because the way a PDF is created has an impact on how you can interact with the PDF content later on.

What Is a Native PDF?

PDF documents created from an electronic source are known as “native” PDFs. Native PDFs are generated from digital file formats such as MS Word, or an MS Excel spreadsheet. Native PDF files have an internal structure that can be read and interpreted. These “generated” PDF documents already contain characters that have an electronic character designation. As such, conversion from such a PDF can rely on these electronic character designations and provide reliable output.

What Is a Scanned (Image) PDF?

PDF documents can also be created by scanning a paper document into an electronic format. This is done by using a scanner, or similar machine, that takes an image of a paper document and then stores this image as an electronic PDF file. A scanner does not recreate each character of every word when it creates this scanned image. Rather, it simply takes a “snapshot” of the paper document. This snapshot is then turned into a PDF document by software that is integrated with the scanner. The result is a “scanned” PDF document.

The content of a scanned PDF cannot be searched or edited. In order to search or edit a scanned PDF, OCR software is required to electronically identify each character on a page and then convert it into a useable format. Essentially, what it does is recognize and extract text from an image.

How Can I Tell Which Type of PDF I Have?

To distinguish which type of PDF file you have visually look at the text in your PDF document. Does the text look grainy? Are some letters broken? Does the page itself look like it was photocopied? If your answer to these questions is yes, then you have a scanned PDF.

If you answer to the questions above is no, then you have a native PDF.

What Is OCR (Optical Character Recognition)?

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a visual recognition process that turns printed or written text into an electronic character-based file. For instance, to convert a scanned PDF to Word or any other editable format, OCR software is required to analyze the “image” of each scanned in character and match it to an electronic character-based file.

A document that is scanned and converted into a PDF provides the basis for which character recognition software may interpret each character image on the PDF and assign it an electronic character-based file that can then be entered into an editable format, such as a Text, Word or Excel document.

What Are Some Common Issues for Converting Scanned PDF Files and Performing OCR?

There are issues that can affect the quality of the OCR output, such as poor image quality of the scanned document, a mixture of fonts used in the scanned documents, the italicized and underlining of fonts, all of which can blur the quality and shape of the individual characters. Because of this, it is much more difficult to ensure that the character that is “recognized” by the OCR software is the character on the scanned document.

How to Perform OCR and Convert Scanned PDF Documents?

There are a variety of PDF converter tools on the market today that can assist with OCR and scanned PDF conversion. If you’re looking to convert scanned PDFs to Word, Excel, PowerPoint, AutoCAD and other formats, a PDF suite like Able2Extract Professional can help. It contains advanced OCR technology which is used to accurately extract the information from scanned PDF files.

Here’s how to convert scanned PDF documents with Able2Extract Professional:

Step 1

In Able2Extract Professional, click on the Open icon on the main toolbar and open the scanned PDF that you want to convert.

PDF FAQs: Scanned PDF Documents (2)

*NoteAble2Extract Professional automatically detects and performs OCR on scanned PDF documents.

Step 2 (Optional)

If you don’t want to convert the entire document, you can drag-select content you want to convert or use the selection options in the right-side panel.

Step 3

Convert your scanned PDF to any of the supported formats (Word, Excel, AutoCAD, etc.) by clicking on the corresponding icon on the main toolbar.

PDF FAQs: Scanned PDF Documents (4)

PDF FAQs: Scanned PDF Documents (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between a scanned PDF and a PDF? ›

For a scanned page, you will get a blurry image as soon at the resolution rate has been excedeed. On the contrary, for a native PDF, the graphics, vector-based, will remain smooth at any zoom level. The text in particular remains perfectly drawn.

Is a scanned document always a PDF? ›

No, they are not. PDF documents can be created in a variety of ways. The two main methods you will commonly come across are PDFs created by an electronic source and PDFs created by scanning in paper documents. This results in a “native” PDF and a scanned PDF, respectively.

Does scanned copy mean PDF? ›

A scanned PDF is a typical example, sometimes it looks like the normal PDF file created from Word, but when you scan a paper using a scanner, the whole content will be captured as an image. So when you save it as a PDF file, there's no text content but only an image embedded in the PDF file.

What is the difference between native and scanned PDF? ›

A Native PDF file is the easiest to convert, has a 100% accuracy rate, and requires no manipulation for character recognition. A Scanned PDF file is a little more complex. It will require an OCR engine to convert and depends a lot on the scan quality of the PDF file.

How to tell if a PDF has been scanned? ›

You can generally visually determine if a document is a scanned document by enlarging the picture on your screen and looking closely at the text. A scanned image will appear to have much poorer resolution, when looked at closely, than electronically created PDF document.

Can a scanned PDF document be edited? ›

Once your scanned PDF has been converted into an editable file with Acrobat, you're free to edit and remove text as you see fit. Use the Edit tool to click on text block you want to change. Once they're highlighted, you can use your cursor and keyboard to make changes to the text.

What happens when a document is scanned? ›

It converts physical documents into digital files that can be stored, edited, and shared electronically. In the context of computer security, "scan" involves searching for vulnerabilities or malicious software within a system, often performed by security tools to ensure the integrity of digital environments.

Are scanned documents valid? ›

For documents without a written form requirement, a scanned signature is legally valid.

How to convert scanned PDF to normal PDF? ›

Edit a scanned document

Open the scanned PDF file in Acrobat. From the All tools menu, select Edit a PDF. Acrobat automatically applies OCR to your document and converts it to a fully editable PDF copy. Select the text element that you want to edit and start typing.

Can I take a picture of a document instead of scanning it? ›

With your phone camera, you'll have to crop the image your take, and you might not be able to crop precisely if the documents come in an unusual format. With a scanner, documents of any size are automatically cropped, whether it's a business card or a legal page. The scanner's image quality is superior in general.

Are scanned documents considered original? ›

The scanned document must accurately represent the original, the scanning process must be reliable and verifiable, and there should be no doubt as to the integrity and authenticity of the scanned copy. If these requirements are met, a scanned document can indeed be considered original.

Is a scanned document the same as a copy? ›

Different Results of Scanning and Copying

If the machine is a copier, it simply prints the digital image onto one or more blank sheets of paper. If the machine is a scanner, it stores a digital copy of the image on a memory card or USB device, or it transmits the image to a computer.

What are the best scan settings for PDF? ›

Be sure the DPI (dots per inch) is set between 300 and 400. Documents scanned at a low resolution will not be recognized by conversion software. Scanning documents at 600 dpi might be necessary for certain STEM content or other highly formatted documents.

How to convert a scanned document to PDF? ›

How to convert JPG files and scanned documents to PDF:
  1. Open the file in Acrobat.
  2. Click on the Enhance Scans tool in the right pane.
  3. Choose the file you want to convert: To begin, choose “Select a file” and click “Start.” ...
  4. Edit your PDF: Click on the “Correct Suspects” icon (magnifying glass). ...
  5. Save as new PDF file:

What is scanned vs digital PDF? ›

A native PDF is a PDF of a document that was “born digital” because the PDF was created from an electronic version of a document, rather than from print. A scanned PDF, by contrast, is a PDF of a print document, such as when you scan in pages from a print journal and then save this file as a PDF.

What is the best way to convert scanned PDF to text? ›

Open a PDF file containing a scanned image in Acrobat for Mac or PC. Click on the “Edit PDF” tool in the right pane. Acrobat automatically applies optical character recognition (OCR) to your document and converts it to a fully editable copy of your PDF. Click the text element you wish to edit and start typing.

Should I scan images as PDF? ›

Ultimately, whether you choose PDF or Tiff files for your scanning project will depend on your specific needs and preferences. However, it's worth noting that for most people, PDF files will likely suffice for their needs.

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