LibGuides: Popular, Scholarly, or Trade?: Popular, Scholarly, or Trade? (2024)

Popular, Scholarly, or Trade?

  • Characteristics of Popular, Scholarly, and Trade Sources
  • Peer Review

An important part of gathering andevaluating sourcesfor research projects is knowing the difference between popular, scholarly, and trade publications. ​

  • Popular magazinearticlesare typically written by journalists to entertain or inform a general audience,
  • Scholarlyarticles are written by researchers or experts in a particular field. They use specialized vocabulary,have extensive citations, and are often peer-reviewed.
  • Trade publicationsmay be written by experts in a certain industry, but they are not considered scholarly, as they share general news, trends, and opinions, rather than advanced research, and are not peer-reviewed.

The physical appearanceof print sources can help you identify the type of source as well.Popular magazines and trade publications are usually glossy with many photos. Scholarly journals are usually smaller and thicker with plain covers and images, In electronic sources you can check for bibliographies and author credentials or affiliations as potential indicators of scholarly sources.

Popular MagazinesScholarly (including peer-reviewed)Trade Publications
Content

Currentevents;general interest articles

Research results/reports;reviews of research (review articles); book reviews

Articles about a certain business or industry
PurposeTo inform, entertain, or elicit an emotional responseTo share research or scholarship with the academic communityTo inform about business or industry news, trends, or products
AuthorStaff writers, journalists, freelancersScholars/researchersStaff writers, business/industry professionals
AudienceGeneral publicScholars, researchers, studentsBusiness/industry professionals
ReviewStaff editorEditorial board made up of other scholars and researchers. Some articles are peer-reviewedStaff editor
CitationsMay not have citations, or may be informal (ex. according to... or links)Bibliographies, references, endnotes, footnotesFew, may or may not have any
FrequencyWeekly/monthlyQuarterly or semi-annuallyWeekly/monthly
Ads*Numerous ads for a variety of productsMinimal, usually only for scholarly products like booksAds are for products geared toward specific industry
Examples on Publisher SiteTime;Vogue;Rolling Stone;New YorkerJournal of Southern History;Developmental Psychology;American Literature;New England Journal of MedicinePharmacy Times;Oil and Gas Investor Magazine
Examples in Library DatabasesTime; Rolling Stone; New YorkerJournal of Southern History; Developmental Psychology; American Literature; New England Journal of MedicinePharmacy Times; Oil and Gas Investor Magazine

*Ads will not be visible when viewing articles through a library database

Peer review is a process scholarly articles go through before they are published. Scholarly articles are sent to other experts in the field (peers) to ensure that they contain high-quality, original research important to the field.This is a measure of quality control other types of literature don't go through.

If you can't tell whether or not a journal is peer-reviewed, check Ulrichsweb.

  1. access the database
  2. type in the title of the journal
  3. peer-reviewed journals will have a referee jersey ("refereed" is another term for "peer-reviewed") - example below

LibGuides: Popular, Scholarly, or Trade?: Popular, Scholarly, or Trade? (1)

Ask a Librarian

Chat With Us

EID login required

LibGuides: Popular, Scholarly, or Trade?: Popular, Scholarly, or Trade? (2024)

FAQs

What is popular scholarly or trade? ›

Scholarly Articles: Often reviewed by other experts, or peer-reviewed for the purpose of quality control. Popular Articles: Generally edited for grammar and spelling but not peer-reviewed. Trade Articles: Content is usually reviewed by an editor but not peer-reviewed.

How do you tell if a source is scholarly or popular? ›

Clues to determining if a citation is scholarly or popular

Popular articles may be only a page or two long. Scholarly articles always have a bibliography and/or footnotes. Look for a note that indicates footnotes or references. Popular articles often don't have footnotes.

What are three 3 main differences between scholarly and popular articles? ›

Articles in scholarly journals (also known as academic, peer-reviewed, or refereed journals) are different from articles in popular magazines for many reasons, including: the publication process, the authorship, the audience, and the purpose.

How to tell if a source is a trade source? ›

Trade sources often have advertisem*nts that are targeted to the professionals in that industry, highlighting specific tools or products that would be used in their work. Trade sources may sometimes include references or citations, but they are generally not required.

Is scholarly a reliable source? ›

A reliable source is one that provides a thorough, well-reasoned theory, argument, discussion, etc. based on strong evidence. Scholarly, peer-reviewed articles or books -written by researchers for students and researchers. Original research, extensive bibliography.

What's the difference between a popular magazine and a trade journal? ›

Popular magazine articles are written by professional writers, often freelancers to entertain or inform a general audience. Some examples of popular magazines: Esquire, People, Rolling Stone, and Time. Whereas, mostly trade magazine articles are written for practitioners of a field by practitioners in that same field.

How do you tell if an article is scholarly or non scholarly? ›

The following characteristics can help you determine if the article you're looking at is scholarly:
  1. Author(s) name included. ...
  2. Technical or specialized language. ...
  3. Written for professionals. ...
  4. Charts, graphs, and diagrams. ...
  5. Long (5 or more pages) ...
  6. Bibliography included.

What are examples of a scholarly source? ›

Books, articles, and websites can all be scholarly. Remember, there is sometimes a difference between scholarly and peer-reviewed articles; all peer-reviewed sources are scholarly, but not all scholarly sources are peer-reviewed. The information should be based on verifiable facts.

What is an example of a trade source? ›

Trade sources include:
  • Industry-specific journals.
  • Professional association newsletters and magazines.
Sep 8, 2021

What are some popular sources? ›

Popular (also called non-scholarly) sources inform and entertain the public or allow practitioners to share industry, practice, and production information Examples: Newspapers, magazines, trade journals, popular books.

Why are scholarly sources better than popular sources? ›

Scholarly sources such as journals, academic books, and dissertations, undergo a formal evaluation process before publication. This helps to ensure high-quality information and accuracy of results.

What is a trade source? ›

Trade sources are generally written by professionals or specialized journalists for an intended audience of professionals in a specific field. Because the publications are so specialized, they are likely to address a variety of issues, viewpoints, and perspectives related to the subject matter.

How do you know if a source is a popular source? ›

A popular source:

Is many times written by journalists or professional writers for a general audience. Uses language that is easily understood by general readers and is written for the public. Rarely gives full citations for sources, though sources may be quoted.

Is CNN a popular source? ›

Among adults 25-54, CNN ranked #10 among all cable networks. Further, CNN continues to reach the most viewers in cable news among P25-54. This strong linear performance is in addition to the growing audience on CNN Max and consistently strong audience engagement across CNN's digital platforms.

Are all sources located through Google Scholar scholarly? ›

No. Google Scholar is an academic search engine, but the records found in Google Scholar are scholarly sources.

What do scholarly and popular refer to? ›

"Scholarly" or "popular" are terms used to describe a source's content, purpose, audience, appearance, citations and more. Popular sources are useful for getting ideas for a topic or for background and anecdotal information.

What is considered scholarly? ›

Scholarly sources are written by academics and other experts and contribute to knowledge in a particular field by sharing new research findings, theories, analyses, insights, news, or summaries of current knowledge. Scholarly sources can be either primary or secondary research.

What are examples of scholarly sources? ›

Examples of scholarly sources are:
  • Journals.
  • Books.
  • Conference presentations.
  • Video lectures.
Jan 26, 2022

What is the difference between academic and trade? ›

A scholarly journal contains in-depth articles and original research written by experts in the field. These publications use specialized vocabulary, include citations, and are often peer reviewed by other experts in the field. Trade publications contain articles written for a particular trade, industry or business.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Aron Pacocha

Last Updated:

Views: 5774

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (68 voted)

Reviews: 91% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Aron Pacocha

Birthday: 1999-08-12

Address: 3808 Moen Corner, Gorczanyport, FL 67364-2074

Phone: +393457723392

Job: Retail Consultant

Hobby: Jewelry making, Cooking, Gaming, Reading, Juggling, Cabaret, Origami

Introduction: My name is Aron Pacocha, I am a happy, tasty, innocent, proud, talented, courageous, magnificent person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.