How to Determine if Silk is Genuine: 7 Steps (with Pictures) (2024)

Download ArticleTake Quiz

Explore this Article

Steps

Steps

Other Sections

Video

Tips and Warnings

Things You'll Need

Related Articles

Expert Interview

References

Co-authored byShaelynn Haning

Last Updated: December 24, 2023Approved

Download Article

ARTICLE

TAKE QUIZ

Artificial silk has come a long way since the conception of rayon in the early 20th century, and in the modern day, real and fake silk can be very difficult to distinguish to an untrained person.

Steps

Download Article

  1. 1

    Do a Touch test. This is a quick spot test that one can do especially before buying anything made from silk. The idea is to rub the silk with your hands. If you feel warmth on rubbing it, it's real. With artificial or synthetic silk, it is impossible to experience warmth on rubbing. [1]

  2. 2

    Perform a Wedding Ring Test. If the silk that you are planning to buy is not very heavy, this test is perfect! Genuine silk of lower ply can be easily threaded and pulled through a wedding ring because silk is naturally flexible and smooth. On the other hand, artificial silks would scrunch up and would be impossible to pull through.

    Advertisem*nt

  3. 3

    Consider the price. Of course, genuine silk is always significantly costlier than the synthetic ones. Sometimes the synthetic silk is priced much higher and looks like silk to an untrained eye but mostly low price is a very good indication of its being fake.

  4. 4

    Examine the Lustre of the material.Silk is especially known for its lustre. The lustre is usually because of the combination of threads which gives a particular sheen to the material. The colour on the surface appears to change as the angle of the light changes. Artificial silks, however, gives a white sheen no matter what the angle of light falling on it.]

  5. 5

    Look at the Weave.Hand woven silk boasts of uniqueness. There are minor variations in the evenness of the texture which is quite noticeable. Machine woven silks look perfect.

  6. 6

    See if you can perform a Burn Test.This is perhaps the best and most definitive test to find genuine silk. You can take a few threads from the material and burn it with a flame. Genuine silk burns with smell of burnt hair. When you burn the edge of real silk fabric, the flame is invisible and it will stop burning as soon as the flame is removed. The ash produced hence, is black, crispy and brittle. It turns to powder when twisted in fingers. With the artificial silk, it is quite the opposite. When synthetic silk is burnt, there is a flame and smell of plastic. No ash is produced. Needless to say, you might need to exercise caution with this step, due to its inherently dangerous nature.

    EXPERT TIP

    How to Determine if Silk is Genuine: 7 Steps (with Pictures) (10)

    Shaelynn Haning

    Professional Tailor & Business Owner

    Shaelynn Haning is a Tailor & Business Owner based in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Shaelynn is the founder of the highest-rated and most-reviewed alterations and tailoring service in Oklahoma, Tallgrass Tailor, employing a team of skilled craftsmen and women from across the country and the world. Shaelynn is a member of the State of Oklahoma Education Careers and Technologies Board and a member of both the Custom Tailors and Designers Association and the Association of Sewing and Design Professionals. She is the host of The Sew Show with Shae, an entertaining and educational sewing channel posting weekly videos on YouTube. Shaelynn earned her BS in Apparel Design and Product Development from Marist College.

    How to Determine if Silk is Genuine: 7 Steps (with Pictures) (11)

    Shaelynn Haning
    Professional Tailor & Business Owner

    Silk burns with a hair-like smell in a burn test. To test if silk is real, do the burn test. Natural fibers like silk burn and smell like burnt hair. Synthetics melt instead, revealing their plastic/petroleum origin. The burn test works great for identifying real silk.

  7. 7

    If you really need to know, consider a Chemical Test. Real silk dissolves in bleach, while fake silk does not.

  8. Advertisem*nt

Community Q&A

Search

Add New Question

  • Question

    I received a large swath of fabric, but I have no idea what it's made of or what to do with it. Where can I take it for evaluation?

    How to Determine if Silk is Genuine: 7 Steps (with Pictures) (13)

    Community Answer

    I would suggest taking it to a tailor or cloth expert. They will tell you the exact material(s) and give you some suggestions on what to do with it.

    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission.Support wikiHow

    YesNo

    Not Helpful 14Helpful 28

Ask a Question

200 characters left

Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.

Submit

      See Also
      Home

      Advertisem*nt

      Video

      Comprehension Quiz

      What is one way to distinguish genuine silk from synthetic silk based on the material's lustre?

      Genuine silk gives a white sheen in any lighting condition.

      1 of 3

      Tips

      Submit a Tip

      All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published

      Submit

      Thanks for submitting a tip for review!

      Warnings

      • You should have instant access to water, use a sink or go outside, for safety, while doing the burn test.

        Thanks

        Helpful1Not Helpful0

      Advertisem*nt

      Things You'll Need

      • The silk product you will be using to perform the test
      • Lighter (for the burn test)
      • A pair of clipping scissors or tweezers

      You Might Also Like

      How toGet Wrinkles Out of TulleHow toWaterproof Fabric
      How toAdhere Fabric to WoodHow toCut FabricHow toDye Faux FurHow toMake a Tulle TutuHow toClean Faux FurHow toMake FeltHow toWash BurlapHow toDye TulleHow toTest if Fabric Is LinenHow toSew OrganzaHow toTell the Difference Between Real Fur and Faux FurHow toAdd Tulle to a Prom Dress

      Advertisem*nt

      Expert Interview

      Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about fabric, check out our in-depth interview with Shaelynn Haning.

      About This Article

      How to Determine if Silk is Genuine: 7 Steps (with Pictures) (27)

      Co-authored by:

      Shaelynn Haning

      Professional Tailor & Business Owner

      This article was co-authored by Shaelynn Haning. Shaelynn Haning is a Tailor & Business Owner based in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Shaelynn is the founder of the highest-rated and most-reviewed alterations and tailoring service in Oklahoma, Tallgrass Tailor, employing a team of skilled craftsmen and women from across the country and the world. Shaelynn is a member of the State of Oklahoma Education Careers and Technologies Board and a member of both the Custom Tailors and Designers Association and the Association of Sewing and Design Professionals. She is the host of The Sew Show with Shae, an entertaining and educational sewing channel posting weekly videos on YouTube. Shaelynn earned her BS in Apparel Design and Product Development from Marist College. This article has been viewed 295,432 times.

      2 votes - 100%

      Co-authors: 23

      Updated: December 24, 2023

      Views:295,432

      Categories: Fabrics for Sewing and Crafts

      In other languages

      German

      Dutch

      French

      • Print
      • Send fan mail to authors

      Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 295,432 times.

      Reader Success Stories

      • How to Determine if Silk is Genuine: 7 Steps (with Pictures) (28)

        Carol Brown

        Nov 20, 2019

        "I have a beautiful embroidered length of cloth from India which I recently posted for sale, and I was asked if it..." more

      More reader storiesHide reader stories

      Did this article help you?

      Advertisem*nt

      How to Determine if Silk is Genuine: 7 Steps (with Pictures) (2024)

      FAQs

      How to check if silk is real? ›

      Natural silk will not flame up, and a burnt bit of fabric will have scorched black fibers that crumble between your fingers. Synthetic imitations (right) will burst into flame and leave behind a hardened black mass that cannot be crumbled between your fingers.

      What is the test to identify natural silk? ›

      ∙ Natural and artificial silk can be distinguished using the flame test. Natural silk burns with a flame and gives off an odour similar to burning hair when exposed to fire. Artificial silk melts and shrinks, giving off a pungent odour when burnt.

      What does pure silk look like? ›

      Silk is defined by its luster, which softly catches and reflects light. Synthetic fabric cannot replicate that look. Indeed, synthetic silk tends to look shiny, as opposed to lustrous. Genuine silk is always lustrous, never shiny.

      What does fake silk feel like? ›

      Fake silk will have a 'white sheen' (like plastic) from all angles, whereas silk fibres will only shimmer from a combination of light and angles. Fake silk is also stiffer, whereas real silk often has a 'water-like' slink. All bunched up. Very good fake silk, will feel like silk to the touch.

      What is the fake version of silk? ›

      Artificial silk or art silk is any synthetic fiber which resembles silk, but typically costs less to produce. Frequently, the term artificial silk is just a synonym for rayon.

      Does real silk wrinkle easily? ›

      Silk is not especially wrinkle prone, however it can easily become wrinkled when folded up in a drawer or packed away in a tight suitcase. Silk is a natural fiber, which means that it is not as wrinkle resistant as other fabrics made from synthetic fibers such as polyester or nylon.

      Which instrument is used to Test the quality of silk? ›

      By means of the Duplan cohesion tester, the number of frictions required to split silk thread for the purpose of examining the state of cocoon filaments sticking together, can be counted. This test is conducted in a room kept at standard temperature and humidity. Apparatus: Duplan cohesion tester.

      Which dash is used to Test the quality of silk? ›

      Answer. Explanation: Burn test is used to test the quality of silk.

      Is pure silk heavy or light? ›

      Pure silk sarees have a very fine texture, smooth and soft. However, they are very heavy in weight compared to other types of clothes like cotton or polyester. The colour of pure silk varies from golden yellow to light brown depending on the type of weaver who has made it.

      Is pure silk soft or hard? ›

      Silk has a smooth, soft texture that is not slippery, unlike many synthetic fibers. Silk is one of the strongest natural fibers, but it loses up to 20% of its strength when wet. It has a good moisture regain of 11%.

      How much does pure silk cost? ›

      There are many types of silk fabric. The good quality ones are pretty pricey and can cost $80–100 per yard. Some are only about $10 per yard.

      How to distinguish between pure silk and artificial silk? ›

      With light refracting from different angles pure silk saree will produce a multitude of colors. On the other hand, a saree made from synthetic fibers might look shimmering but it only has a white shine no matter the angle.

      How to tell if silk is real without burning? ›

      However, there are a few other ways you can test it – the touch and feel are important, as there is rarely a polyester that feels as good. Silk feels extremely soft and almost “alive” in your hands, there is this sense of slippery material with life in between your fingers.

      What does cheap silk feel like? ›

      So, because it's highly unlikely that cheap silk is the genuine article, the quality will be far lower. It'll feel flimsy and be more prone to rips and general wear and tear.

      Can silk marks be faked? ›

      In the original format, the mark included a silk mark logo woven on a hang-on tag on which a unique numbered hologram would be affixed. But the hang-on tag tended to be faked (reused) hence, a new method with the mark woven onto the textile itself has been proposed.

      Can silk be fake? ›

      Real silk is often made by hand, so you'll often see subtle imperfections like bumps or loose threads in the fabric. Meanwhile, artificial silk is made using machine looms, producing a smooth and seemingly perfect fabric. That's not to say that you should rule out any smooth silk fabrics you see as fake, though.

      Top Articles
      Latest Posts
      Article information

      Author: Arielle Torp

      Last Updated:

      Views: 6798

      Rating: 4 / 5 (41 voted)

      Reviews: 88% of readers found this page helpful

      Author information

      Name: Arielle Torp

      Birthday: 1997-09-20

      Address: 87313 Erdman Vista, North Dustinborough, WA 37563

      Phone: +97216742823598

      Job: Central Technology Officer

      Hobby: Taekwondo, Macrame, Foreign language learning, Kite flying, Cooking, Skiing, Computer programming

      Introduction: My name is Arielle Torp, I am a comfortable, kind, zealous, lovely, jolly, colorful, adventurous person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.