How far will mortgage rates fall when the Fed cuts rates? Here's what experts say (2024)

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MoneyWatch: Managing Your Money

How far will mortgage rates fall when the Fed cuts rates? Here's what experts say (2)

While more stable over the past nine months, the economy was highly volatile from 2020 through the first half of 2023.

After the pandemic hit, the Fed dropped the fed funds rate to zero and demand surged in the housing market causing home values to skyrocket. Then, inflation began to run away and the Fed hiked rates 11 times. Meanwhile, the average 30-year fixed mortgage interest rate went from 2.8% in late 2021 up to a 22-year high of 7.79% in October 2023.

Since December, mortgage rates have been more stable, fluctuating between 6.5 and 7%. However, many are now wondering if rumored Fed cuts will change that.

"As the market gains more certainty and as inflation curbs, it is very likely that there will be rate cuts this year," says Scott Haymore, senior vice president and head of mortgage capital markets and product management at TD Bank. "Currently, Fed Funds futures contracts have three rate cuts built in starting in the second half of this year," he says.

If Fed rate cuts do happen as many expect, how far can you expect mortgage ratesto drop, if at all? We asked some experts for their rate predictions.

See how low of a mortgage interest rate you could secure here now.

How far will mortgage rates fall when the Fed cuts rates?

Here's where three experts predict mortgage rates are heading:

  • Around 6% or below by Q1 2025: "Rates hit 8% towards the end of last year, and right now we are seeing rates closer to 6.875%," says Haymore. "By the first quarter of 2025, mortgage rates could potentially fall below the 6% threshold, or maybe even lower."
  • Hold steady through 2024: Afifa Saburi, a capital markets analyst for Veterans United Home Loans, doesn't think rates are going to drop much this year. "Mortgage rates won't fall much from where they are today because the rate cuts that the Fed has penciled in are already priced in by the markets. This means that almost all of the rate relief that we would see from rate cuts is already here," Saburi explains.
  • Hold steady through mid-2025: Jeremy Schachter, branch manager at Fairway Independent Mortgage Company, says he expects rates will stay in the higher 6% range and won't fall much in 2024 or even early to mid-2025. "With goals of the Federal Reserve to get inflation around the 2% mark, I don't expect the Feds to lower rates until September or later in 2024," Schachter says. "Unfortunately, we still have to have a bit more pain in the economy with higher unemployment to see the Federal Reserve lower rates."

The bottom line? While rates may drop modestly, we likely won't be getting back to the 3 to 5% rates that were the norm from 2010 to 2020 in the upcoming year.

Learn more about today's mortgage rates online now.

Should you wait to buy a home?

If you find a great home and the financing fits into your budget, experts say you typically don't want to wait.

"The best advice is still: When you find a home you love inside your budget, buy it. Mortgage rates are unpredictable but, right now, home values are not," says Dan Green, chief executive officer at Homebuyer.com. If rates do drop, you can always refinance to secure a lower ratebut you won't always be able to buy a particular home.

You should also consider the opportunity cost of waiting. "On average home appreciation is between 4 and 5% each year. If you decide to hold off until 2025, how much will that home be worth vs. purchasing it now?" asks Schachter. He explains that if you decide to wait and time the market, a home that is worth $500,000 now could have appreciated $25,000 in 2025 (a 5% increase). "The adage, buy the home, date the rate is a perfect example of this scenario," Schachter added.

A drop in rates also often causes more buyers to enter the market which drives up home prices. "I believe we will see rate cuts come in the fall if at all this year. Along with that, you will see buyers come back to the fray and it will make competition even harder in a housing shortage-dominated market. Yes, rates will be lower but prices may be much higher," predicts Ralph DiBugnara, president of Home Qualified and senior vice president at Cardinal Financial.

How far will mortgage rates fall when the Fed cuts rates? Here's what experts say (2024)

FAQs

Will mortgage rates go down when the Fed cuts rates? ›

Markets currently anticipate one cut this year, so if the Fed keeps three cuts on the table, we should see a small improvement in mortgage rates. However, if the Fed were to match market expectations, then mortgage rates should remain relatively unchanged."

How far will mortgage rates drop? ›

While McBride had initially expected mortgage rates to fall to 5.75 percent by late 2024, the economic reality means they're likely to hover in the range of 6.25 percent to 6.4 percent by the end of the year.

How low will mortgage rates go in 2024? ›

But until the Fed sees evidence of slowing economic growth, interest rates will stay higher for longer. The 30-year fixed mortgage rate is expected to fall to the mid-6% range through the end of 2024, potentially dipping into high-5% territory by the end of 2025.

Will mortgage rates ever be 3% again? ›

Therefore, homebuyers who are waiting for a better deal may be disappointed and miss out on other opportunities in the housing market. In summary, it is unlikely that mortgage rates in the US will ever reach 3% again, at least not in the foreseeable future.

Are mortgage rates likely to drop? ›

The mortgage rate forecast for 2024 is that rates are expected to go down, although it may take longer than had previously been hoped. In May 2024 we have seen rates on fixed-rate mortgages increase for several months following many months of rates falling. However, the picture could soon improve for homeowners.

How much does a 1 percent interest rate affect a mortgage? ›

Buying power boost: If you budgeted about $1,846 a month for a mortgage payment, and the interest rate dropped 1 percentage point — from 7% to 6% — you could spend about $30,480 more on a home without increasing your monthly payment.

Will 2024 be a better time to buy a house? ›

Mortgage rates are expected to come down in 2024, and inventory and home sales are likely to increase. Homebuyers and sellers can also expect prices to continue to rise, albeit at a slower clip than the past couple of years.

Will my house be worth less in 2024? ›

The majority of forecasts indicate that house prices in the US are expected to rise or remain stable in 2024. The predictions from various economists suggest that mortgage rates are expected to rise in 2024 before potentially cooling to lower than how the year began.

How low will mortgage rates go in 2025? ›

Around 6% or below by Q1 2025: "Rates hit 8% towards the end of last year, and right now we are seeing rates closer to 6.875%," says Haymore. "By the first quarter of 2025, mortgage rates could potentially fall below the 6% threshold, or maybe even lower."

Can you get a 3 percent mortgage rate? ›

If you're in California, there's a strong chance you might be — one of the fortunate holders of a 3% mortgage rate, that is. The ultra-low mortgage rates of 2020 and 2021 set off a homebuying frenzy across the state, particularly in the Bay Area — and many also took the opportunity to refinance.

Will interest rates ever go back to 4%? ›

If those projections remain and the Fed begins to lower its key rate, mortgage rates will presumably follow suit. Sunbury predicts the Fed will cut rates by between 100 to 125 basis points starting in May or June of 2024. “This would bring the policy rate to 4% to 4.25%,” Sunbury explains.

Will Fed interest rates go down in 2024? ›

In the Fed's latest economic projections from March, the median forecast for 2024 assumed three rate cuts, even as the Fed's preferred inflation gauge retreated to 2.4 percent before excluding food and energy prices.

Will my mortgage go down if interest rates go down? ›

A mortgage with a fixed interest rate means it won't be affected when the base rate goes up. If the base rate goes down, you won't pay any less, however. A variable-rate mortgage. You are likely to be placed onto a SVR mortgage when your mortgage deal comes to an end.

How will a Fed decision affect mortgage rates? ›

While the Federal Reserve doesn't directly set mortgage rates, it influences them by making changes to the federal funds rate, the interest rate that banks charge each other for short-term loans. The Fed's decisions alter the price of credit, which has a domino effect on mortgage rates and the broader housing market.

What happens when the Fed cuts interest rates? ›

The Fed typically cuts only when the economy appears to be weakening and needs help. Lower interest rates would reduce borrowing costs for homes, cars and other major purchases and probably fuel higher stock prices, all of which could help accelerate growth.

Will interest rates for mortgages go down in 2025? ›

"By the first quarter of 2025, mortgage rates could potentially fall below the 6% threshold, or maybe even lower." Hold steady through 2024: Afifa Saburi, a capital markets analyst for Veterans United Home Loans, doesn't think rates are going to drop much this year.

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