Embalming vs Mummification | San Tan Mountain View Funeral Home & Advance Planning Center (2024)

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While the term ‘mummification’ may bring up thoughts of Ancient Egypt, ’embalming’ feels like a more contemporary term and a process that is still used today. However, embalming is merely one step of the mummification process that involves the deliberate preservation of a body to forestall decompositionfor any period of time. While it is not believed that any modern peoples are still using the full mummification process to protect the bodies of those they have lost, embalming is still a widely-used practice at funeral homes.

Masters of Mummification

Egyptians are widely known as the masters of the complicated process of mummification, a process that tookupwards of 70 days from removal of internal organs to the final restorative beautification. Starting around 3,000 BC, professional mummers would treat bodies with natural salts to remove all the damaging liquids from the body before coating it in warm resin and eventually withover 150 yards of linen strips applied in layers. Oddly enough, while Egyptians are thought to be the originators of the mummification process, it was actually the early South Americans who began the embalming and mummification process around 5,000 BC–2,000 years before Ancient Egyptians!

Embalming

Modern embalming is generally thought to have started during the Civil War period and was encouraged by President Lincoln as a way to allow lost soldiers to be returned to their hometowns for a proper burial. Embalming today is undertaken less for a desire of long-term preservation of the body than for the ability to allow a few extra days for friends and family to gather to celebrate the life of the deceased. The discovery of formaldehyde allowed for a relatively quick method of disinfecting and preserving the human body from decomposition.

While few topics around death are comfortable, it can be helpful to understand the basis and reasoning behind why specific steps are taken in the process. While embalming may feel like a medieval process to some, it is also a procedure that is meant to allow family and friends to view the body after passing. If you have questions about embalming or any other aspects of memorials or funeral planning, contact our 24-hour answer line at 1-866-684-1951 or visit Mountain View Funeral Home and Cemetery during normal working hours.

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Embalming vs Mummification | San Tan Mountain View Funeral Home & Advance Planning Center (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between mummification and embalming? ›

The methods of embalming, or treating the dead body, that the ancient Egyptians used is called mummification. Using special processes, the Egyptians removed all moisture from the body, leaving only a dried form that would not easily decay.

What is the difference between mummification and cremation? ›

Cremation is disposing of the body by fire. Embalming is the temporary preservation of the body by injecting chemicals, usually formaldehyde, through the arterial system. Mummification is when the body dries out as air circulates around it.

Does anyone still use mummification? ›

Some villagers in Papua New Guinea still mummify their ancestors today. After death, bodies are placed in a hut and smoked until the skin and internal organs are desiccated. Then they're covered in red clay, which helps maintain their structural integrity, and placed in a jungle shrine.

Is mummification legal in the US? ›

Seriously: at least in America, it is legal to mummify a corpse. There are organizations there that do this kind of thing. I am not sure about other countries, but I believe most of them don't have any laws on mummification at all.

Are organs removed during embalming? ›

NO. Embalming doesn't remove any organ in the body. Instead, the embalmer replaces the blood with embalming fluid – formaldehyde-based chemicals – through the arteries. For this reason, an embalmed body placed in a casket can last for many years.

Why did they stop mummifying bodies? ›

Egyptian mummification gradually faded out in the fourth century, when Rome ruled Egypt. "Then with the advent of Christianity, the mummification process ceased," Lucarelli said.

How long can a body stay mummified? ›

How long does it last? Embalming is not permanent as it only delays the natural process of death. Typically, it will preserve the body for around a week, but factors such as condition of the body and temperature conditions may affect this.

Why don't people mummify anymore? ›

First, because few people believe that it's necessary to have a physical body in order to go to the afterlife. Some Christians do, and don't want cremation for that reason, but they are content with being embalmed and then buried. The whole rigamarole of mummification isn't necessary to satisfy their requirements.

Is embalming mandatory in the US? ›

Embalming is not required by federal law, but we do recommend that the family allow us to perform the embalming at their request, when planning a public, open casket viewing.

Can you be buried in a sarcophagus? ›

A sarcophagus ( pl. : sarcophagi or sarcophaguses) is a coffin, most commonly carved in stone, and usually displayed above ground, though it may also be buried.

Do bodies naturally mummify? ›

Natural mummies have been found in deserts around the world. Among the most well-preserved are the Tarim mummies of Xinjiang, China, who were buried in boat-shaped coffins up to 4,000 years ago in the Taklamakan Desert.

Do embalmed bodies still rot? ›

Embalming does not stop decomposition; it just slows it down. Though the rate of decomposition varies depending on temperature, moisture levels, and other variables, an embalmed body will last inside a casket for many years.

What does mummification mean in dead body? ›

Mummification is the process of preserving the body after death by deliberately drying or embalming flesh. This typically involved removing moisture from a deceased body and using chemicals or natural preservatives, such as resin, to desiccate the flesh and organs.

Do dead bodies have to be embalmed? ›

The short answer is that embalming is not required by law (in fact, the Federal Trade Commission's Funeral Law forbids any funeral home from stating the contrary)...

What are the two types of mummification? ›

Mummies are typically divided into one of two distinct categories: anthropogenic or spontaneous. Anthropogenic mummies were deliberately created by the living for any number of reasons, the most common being for religious purposes.

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