Do You Pay Taxes on Dividends Reinvested? (2024)

Do You Pay Taxes on Dividends Reinvested? (1)

Investing in dividend stocks can create a nice stream of passive income. Instead of receiving payouts as cash, you can also use dividends to increase your holdings by reinvesting them to purchase additional shares of stock. Among other benefits, reinvesting dividends can help you avoid brokerage fees. However, even when you don’t receive dividends as cash payouts and reinvest them in additional shares, you still must pay taxes on them. For personalized tax planning assistance, work with a financial advisor.

What Is Dividend Reinvestment?

When you reinvest dividends paid by some shares and exchange-traded funds, you use the dividends to buy more shares of stock instead of receiving the dividends as cash payouts. For example, say you own 100 shares of Stock ABC and it pays a $1 quarterly dividend. You could have that $100 dividend deposited as cash into your brokerage account. Or you could choose to use the dividend to purchase $100 worth of additional shares of Stock ABC.

Reinvesting dividends can represent a savvy investment strategy. As one benefit, it taps the power of compounding. The reinvested dividends buy you additional shares and if the share price increases over time, your portfolio value grows. In addition, if Stock ABC pays an increasing dividend each year, reinvesting those rising dividends can further augment your wealth.

Many investors set up their portfolios so that dividends get automatically reinvested. This also brings into play the beneficial effects of dollar-cost averaging, which can reduce the average cost you pay for shares. As yet another benefit, purchasing shares via dividend reinvestment can also avoid brokerage commissions and fees. Not surprisingly, given these benefits, many investors employ strategies that call for reinvesting dividends.

How Reinvested Dividends Are Taxed

Do You Pay Taxes on Dividends Reinvested? (2)

Investors who reinvest dividends have to keep some special considerations in mind when it comes to taxes. The IRS considers any dividends you receive as taxable income, whether you reinvest them or not. When you reinvest dividends, for tax purposes you are essentially receiving the dividend and then using it to purchase more shares. So even though the dividend doesn’t pass through your hands in cash form, it’s still considered taxable income.

However, dividends may not get taxed like regular income. For tax purposes, dividends fall into two categories – qualified and non-qualified. Each category gets taxed differently. Qualified dividends have to meet IRS holding period requirements. They get taxed at the lower long-term capital gains rates. Non-qualified dividends, also called ordinary dividends, get taxed as ordinary income. That generally means paying a bigger tax bite.

Reporting Reinvested Dividends

You must report both qualified and non-qualified reinvested dividends on your tax return. To help you accurately report these amounts, your brokerage will send you Form 1099-DIV. This tax form details your dividend income for the year and breaks it down between ordinary dividends, qualified dividends and capital gains distributions.

When the time to prepare your tax return arrives, take the dividend amounts from your 1099-DIV and enter them on your Form 1040. Report qualified reinvested dividends on line 3a. Enter amounts for non-qualified reinvested dividends on line 3b. If you have more than $1,500 in ordinary dividends, you must also complete Schedule B and attach it to your Form 1040.

Avoid Taxes with Retirement Accounts

While you can’t avoid taxes on reinvested dividends completely, a way exists to keep from having to pay taxes on reinvested dividends the year you receive them. To do this, simply hold the dividend-paying securities in a tax-deferred retirement account such as a 401(k) or IRA.

Contributions to these accounts may be tax-deductible, so your dividend reinvestments escape taxation at the time you make them. After that, your money grows tax-free over time. You do pay taxes on the reinvested dividends and earnings later when you withdraw funds in retirement. But in the meantime, you can reinvest dividends tax-free.

Bottom Line

Do You Pay Taxes on Dividends Reinvested? (3)

While reinvesting dividends can help grow your portfolio, you generally still owe taxes on reinvested dividends each year. Reinvested dividends may be treated in different ways, however. Qualified dividends get taxed as capital gains, while non-qualified dividends get taxed as ordinary income. You can avoid paying taxes on reinvested dividends in the year you earn them by holding dividend stocks in a tax-deferred retirement plan.

Tips for Investing

  • Consult a financial advisor if you need help determining the taxes owed on reinvested dividends. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can have a free introductory call with your advisor matches to decide which one you feel is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
  • SmartAsset’s Investment Return and Growth Calculator helps guide your saving and investment decisions by showing you the projected growth of your investment portfolio over time.

Photo credit: ©iStock.com/Sean Anthony Eddy, ©iStock.com/Wengen Ling, ©iStock.com/megaflopp

Do You Pay Taxes on Dividends Reinvested? (2024)

FAQs

Do You Pay Taxes on Dividends Reinvested? ›

When you reinvest dividends, for tax purposes you are essentially receiving the dividend and then using it to purchase more shares. So even though the dividend doesn't pass through your hands in cash form, it's still considered taxable income.

How do I avoid paying taxes on reinvested dividends? ›

Reinvested dividends may be treated in different ways, however. Qualified dividends get taxed as capital gains, while non-qualified dividends get taxed as ordinary income. You can avoid paying taxes on reinvested dividends in the year you earn them by holding dividend stocks in a tax-deferred retirement plan.

How do I avoid paying taxes on stock dividends? ›

You would not owe tax on dividends from stocks held in a retirement account, such as a Roth IRA or 401(k), or a college savings plan, such as a 529 plan or Coverdell ESA. There are exceptions to this tax immunity, though.

Is reinvesting dividends a good idea? ›

Dividend reinvestment is a great way for an investor to steadily grow wealth. Many brokers and companies enable investors to automate this process, allowing them to buy more shares (even fractional ones) with each payment and compounding their returns, which can add up over time.

How much dividends are tax free? ›

Your “qualified” dividends may be taxed at 0% if your taxable income falls below $44,625 (if single or Married Filing Separately), $59,750 (if Head of Household), or $89,250 (if (Married Filing Jointly or qualifying widow/widower) (tax year 2023). Above those thresholds, the qualified dividend tax rate is 15%.

Are you taxed twice on dividends? ›

Yes, dividends are taxed twice. This concept is known as double taxation. The first round of taxes occurs on the earnings of a company. Dividends come from a company's earnings and then are distributed to shareholders.

Can dividends be reinvested without tax? ›

Among other benefits, reinvesting dividends can help you avoid brokerage fees. However, even when you don't receive dividends as cash payouts and reinvest them in additional shares, you still must pay taxes on them.

What type of dividends are not taxable? ›

Nontaxable dividends are dividends from a mutual fund or some other regulated investment company that are not subject to taxes. These funds are often not taxed because they invest in municipal or other tax-exempt securities.

How much tax will I pay on my dividends? ›

Current Dividend Tax Bands

The dividend tax rates for 2021/22 tax year are: 7.5% (basic), 32.5% (higher) and 38.1% (additional).

Does dividend count as income? ›

Income that is within your dividend allowance counts towards your basic or higher rate limits and may therefore affect the amount of personal savings allowance that you are entitled to, as well as the rate of tax you pay on dividend income that exceeds your allowance.

When should I not reinvest dividends? ›

There are times when it makes better sense to take the cash instead of reinvesting dividends. These include when you are at or close to retirement and you need the money; when the stock or fund isn't performing well; when you want to diversify your portfolio; and when reinvesting unbalances your portfolio.

Is there a downside to dividend investing? ›

Despite their storied histories, they cut their dividends. 9 In other words, dividends are not guaranteed and are subject to macroeconomic and company-specific risks. Another downside to dividend-paying stocks is that companies that pay dividends are not usually high-growth leaders.

Is there a fee for reinvesting dividends? ›

With a DRIP, an investor's cash dividends and capital gains distributions are reinvested into their account automatically, helping them accumulate more shares of the same stock, at no charge. And because DRIPs are automatic, they can save investors time.

How to not pay taxes on dividends? ›

You may be able to avoid all income taxes on dividends if your income is low enough to qualify for zero capital gains if you invest in a Roth retirement account or buy dividend stocks in a tax-advantaged education account.

Do you pay taxes on dividends that are reinvested? ›

Dividends from stocks or funds are taxable income, whether you receive them or reinvest them. Qualified dividends are taxed at lower capital gains rates; unqualified dividends as ordinary income. Putting dividend-paying stocks in tax-advantaged accounts can help you avoid or delay the taxes due.

How to get dividend tax free? ›

All the dividend income received are taxable and the TDS rate of 10% is charged if the dividend income paid is in excess of Rs. 5000. If the investor's annual income is below the exemption limit then he can submit the form 15G/15H for not deduction of TDS.

Do you pay taxes on dividends reinvested in drip? ›

Even though investors do not receive a cash dividend from DRIPs, they are nevertheless subject to taxes, due to the fact that there was an actual cash dividend--albeit one that was reinvested. Consequently, it's considered to be income and is therefore taxable.

Do I have to pay taxes on capital gains if I reinvest? ›

With some investments, you can reinvest proceeds to avoid capital gains, but for stock owned in regular taxable accounts, no such provision applies, and you'll pay capital gains taxes according to how long you held your investment.

How do you reinvest profits to avoid tax? ›

Here are seven of the most popular:
  1. Practice buy-and-hold investing. ...
  2. Open an IRA. ...
  3. Contribute to a 401(k) plan. ...
  4. Take advantage of tax-loss harvesting. ...
  5. Consider asset location. ...
  6. Use a 1031 exchange. ...
  7. Take advantage of lower long-term capital gains rates.
Jan 20, 2024

Do I have to pay taxes on dividends less than $10? ›

The IRS does not require 1099 Forms in cases where the interest, dividends or short-term capital gain distributions are under $10. However, the IRS does require individuals to report these amounts under $10 on their tax returns.

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