Choosing between funds & individual securities | Vanguard (2024)

For more information about Vanguard ETFs, visit vanguard.com to obtain a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus. Investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other important information about a fund are contained in the prospectus; read and consider it carefully before investing.

You must buy and sell Vanguard ETF Shares through Vanguard Brokerage Services (we offer them commission-free) or through another broker (which may charge commissions). See theVanguard Brokerage Services commission and fee schedulesfor limits. Vanguard ETF Shares are not redeemable directly with the issuing fund other than in very large aggregations worth millions of dollars. ETFs are subject to market volatility. When buying or selling an ETF, you will pay or receive the current market price, which may be more or less than net asset value.

All investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest. Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.

Vanguard's advice services are provided by Vanguard Advisers, Inc. ("VAI"), a registered investment advisor, or by Vanguard National Trust Company ("VNTC"), a federally chartered, limited-purpose trust company.

The services provided to clients will vary based upon the service selected, including management, fees, eligibility, and access to an advisor. Find VAI's Form CRS and each program's advisory brochurehere for an overview.

VAI and VNTC are subsidiaries of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and affiliates of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Neither VAI, VNTC, nor its affiliates guarantee profits or protection from losses.

Choosing between funds & individual securities | Vanguard (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to invest in individual stocks or funds? ›

Mutual funds have several advantages over individual stock picking. Beyond diversifying your holdings, some mutual funds aim to outperform the stock market, while others mirror a popular index like the S&P 500.

Why do people choose mutual funds over individual stocks? ›

The primary reasons why an individual may choose to buy mutual funds instead of individual stocks are diversification, convenience, and lower costs.

What is the primary advantage of owning mutual funds over individual securities? ›

Mutual funds are typically more diversified, low-cost, and convenient than investing in individual securities, and they're professionally managed.

What is one of the main benefits of investing in a fund rather than in individual stocks and bonds? ›

Mutual funds offer diversification or access to a wider variety of investments than an individual investor could afford to buy. Investing with a group offers economies of scale, decreasing your costs.

What is the difference between fund and security? ›

FUND balance means cash available and Securities balance means SHARES available .

Why should you invest in index funds instead of individual stocks? ›

Lower costs: Index funds typically have lower expense ratios because they are passively managed. Market representation: Index funds aim to mirror the performance of a specific index, offering broad market exposure. This is worthwhile for those looking for a diversified investment that tracks overall market trends.

What is the difference between securities and mutual funds? ›

Investing in shares means that you are investing directly in equity markets, while Mutual Fund investments mean a professional fund manager is investing for you in either equity funds or debt funds. Both forms of investments have their distinct advantages and disadvantages.

How do mutual funds differ from buying individual stocks? ›

Key Takeaways. Mutual funds diversify investments, reducing risk, but also limit potential gains. Mutual funds are managed by professionals, reducing the need for monitoring, but investors give up control. Stocks offer higher returns but come with higher risk and volatility.

What is one downside of a mutual fund? ›

Disadvantages include high fees, tax inefficiency, poor trade execution, and the potential for management abuses.

Why might an investor not want to use a mutual fund? ›

However, mutual funds are considered a bad investment when investors consider certain negative factors to be important, such as high expense ratios charged by the fund, various hidden front-end, and back-end load charges, lack of control over investment decisions, and diluted returns.

What are the benefits to individual investors who invest in mutual funds? ›

Mutual funds offer professional investment management and potential diversification. They also offer three ways to earn money: Dividend Payments. A fund may earn income from dividends on stock or interest on bonds.

What are the advantages of individual stocks? ›

Individual stocks offer the customization and transparency that mutual funds, index funds and ETFs generally do not. Your financial advisor can work with you to build a stock portfolio with only the companies you want to own. Potential for higher risks: Consider the trade-offs before investing in individual stocks.

What is the benefit to the individual investor? ›

Unlike professional managers, individual investors have full control over their money. With such an advantage, all they need to ensure is their own objectivity and rationality, understanding that the market is there to serve them not to instruct them.

What are the pros and cons of investment funds? ›

One selling point is that they allow you to hold a variety of assets in a single fund. They also have the potential for higher-than-average returns. However, some mutual funds have steep fees and initial buy-ins. Your financial situation and investment style will determine if they're right for you.

Is it safer to invest in mutual funds or individual stocks? ›

All investments carry some degree of risk and can lose value if the overall market declines or, in the case of individual stocks, the company folds. Still, mutual funds are generally considered safer than stocks because they are inherently diversified, which helps mitigate the risk and volatility in your portfolio.

Is it smart to invest in individual stocks? ›

If you have enough money to invest, are willing to accept the risk and want a high degree of involvement, individual stocks may be a good choice. Potential Growth of Principal – Stocks have a long track record of providing higher returns than bonds or cash-alternative investments.

Is there any point in investing in individual stocks? ›

Pros for single stocks in portfolios include reduced fees, understanding the taxes owed and paid, and an ability to better know the companies you own.

Is it better to buy S&P 500 or individual stocks? ›

Once you've opened an investment account, you'll need to decide: Do you want to invest in individual stocks included in the S&P 500 or a fund that is representative of most of the index? Investing in an S&P 500 fund can instantly diversify your portfolio and is generally considered less risky.

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