Are Dividends Capital Gains? | Differences & Deciding Which Is Better (2024)

Dividends vs. Capital Gains: Differences Between the Two

When it comes to your investment portfolio, you may wonder what the difference is between dividends and capital gains. Both can be great ways to boost your returns, but they work differently.

They are both forms of income, but there are some key differences between the two that you should know about before making any decisions.

What Is a Dividend?

A dividend is a distribution of a company's profits to its shareholders. If you own shares in a company that pays dividends, you'll receive a portion of the company's profits.

Dividends are usually paid quarterly, but some companies pay them monthly or annually. They can be paid in cash or shares of the company's stock.

What Is a Capital Gain?

A capital gain is an increase in the value of an investment. You've realized a capital gain if you sell an investment for more than you paid.

Capital gains can be short-term or long-term. Short-term capital gains are realized on investments held for one year or less, while long-term capital gains are realized on investments held for more than one year.

Taxation of Dividends and Capital Gains

The taxation of dividends and capital gains can vary depending on the type of investment and the amount of time that it is held.

Dividends are generally taxed at a lower rate than ordinary income, while capital gains are taxed at a lower or higher rate, depending on the holding period.

Types of Dividends

There are two types of dividends:

Qualified

Qualified dividends are those that meet the requirements set forth by the IRS. A dividend must be paid by a U.S. company or a foreign company publicly traded on a U.S. stock exchange to be considered qualified.

Non-Qualified Dividends

Non-qualified dividends are those that do not meet the requirements set forth by the IRS. These dividends are taxed at a higher rate than qualified dividends.

Types of Capital Gains

Capital gains can be short-term or long-term:

Short-Term Capital Gains

Short-term capital gains are taxed at your ordinary income tax rate. The holding period for a short-term capital gain is one year or less.

Long-Term Capital Gains

The long-term capital gains are taxed at a lower rate. The holding period for a long-term capital gain is more than one year.

Which Is Better - Dividends or Capital Gains?

There is no easy answer to this question. It depends on your circ*mstances and investment goals.

If you're looking for immediate income, dividends may be the way to go. Capital gains may be the better option if you're looking to sell an investment in the future for a profit.

It's important to remember that both dividends and capital gains can be a great way to boost your investment returns. It's up to you to decide which one is best for your needs.

The Bottom Line

Dividends and capital gains are both forms of income, but there are some key differences between the two.

Companies pay dividends to their shareholders, while capital gains are realized when an investment is sold for more than the purchase price.

Dividends are generally taxed at a lower rate than ordinary income, while capital gains are taxed at a lower or higher rate, depending on the holding period.

Your individual circ*mstances and investment goals decide which is better for you.

Both dividends and capital gains can be a great way to boost your investment returns. It's up to you to decide which one is best for your needs.

Are Dividends Capital Gains? | Differences & Deciding Which Is Better (1)

FAQs

1. What is a dividend?

A dividend is a distribution of a company's profits to its shareholders. If you own shares in a company that pays dividends, you'll receive a portion of the company's profits.

2. What is capital gain?

A capital gain is an increase in the value of an investment. You've realized a capital gain if you sell an investment for more than you paid.

3. What is the difference between a qualified and a non-qualified dividend?

Qualified dividends are those that meet the requirements set forth by the IRS. A dividend must be paid by a U.S. company or a foreign company publicly traded on a U.S. stock exchange to be considered qualified.

Non-qualified dividends are those that do not meet the requirements set forth by the IRS. These dividends are taxed at a higher rate than qualified dividends.

4. What is the difference between a short-term capital gain and a long-term capital gain?

The holding period for a short-term capital gain is one year or less, while the holding period for a long-term capital gain is more than one year. Short-term capital gains are taxed at your ordinary income tax rate, while long-term capital gains are taxed at a lower rate.

5. Which is better - dividends or capital gains?

It depends on your circ*mstances and investment goals. If you're looking for immediate income, dividends may be the way to go. Capital gains may be the better option if you're looking to sell an investment in the future for a profit.

Both dividends and capital gains can be a great way to boost your investment returns. It's up to you to decide which one is best for your needs.

Are Dividends Capital Gains? | Differences & Deciding Which Is Better (2024)

FAQs

Are Dividends Capital Gains? | Differences & Deciding Which Is Better? ›

It depends on your circ*mstances and investment goals. If you're looking for immediate income, dividends may be the way to go. Capital gains may be the better option if you're looking to sell an investment in the future for a profit. Both dividends and capital gains can be a great way to boost your investment returns.

Is it better to get dividends or capital gains? ›

However, if you are looking for a regular and stable income, then dividends might be a better option. On the other hand, if you are more interested in making short-term profits, capital gains might be a better choice. Ultimately, it comes down to your preferences and the type of company you invest in.

Should I reinvest dividends and capital gains or capital gains only? ›

One of the key benefits of dividend reinvestment is that your investment can grow faster than if you pocket your dividends and rely solely on capital gains to generate wealth. It's also inexpensive, easy, and flexible. Still, dividend reinvestment isn't automatically the right choice for every investor.

Is it better to take dividends? ›

Dividends can be a more flexible option, and you are free to choose how you save for retirement. You also are not paying the higher personal income tax rate, helping you increase savings. Be mindful that you will have to be smart about saving for your retirement if you choose this option.

Are dividend payments usually more stable than capital gains? ›

Dividend payments are usually more stable than capital gains. Stock dividends do not increase the value of a shareholder's position. Stock dividends and stock splits both increase the number of shares but add nothing to the value of the company.

Are dividends the best way to make money? ›

Dividend investing can be a great investment strategy. Dividend stocks have historically outperformed the S&P 500 with less volatility. That's because dividend stocks provide two sources of return: regular income from dividend payments and capital appreciation of the stock price. This total return can add up over time.

Are dividends good or bad for taxes? ›

If you're investing through a tax-deferred account, dividends won't impact your tax situation. But if you're investing through a taxable account, these dividend payments will lead to additional taxes for you.

What is the downside to reinvesting dividends? ›

Dividend reinvestment has some drawbacks. One downside is that investors have no control over the price at which they buy shares. If the stock gains significant value, they'd still buy shares at what could be a high price.

How do I avoid capital gains tax on dividends? ›

Options include owning dividend-paying stocks in a tax-advantaged retirement account or 529 plan. You can also avoid paying capital gains tax altogether on certain dividend-paying stocks if your income is low enough. A financial advisor can help you employ dividend investing in your portfolio.

How do I avoid paying taxes on reinvested dividends? ›

Reinvested dividends may be treated in different ways, however. Qualified dividends get taxed as capital gains, while non-qualified dividends get taxed as ordinary income. You can avoid paying taxes on reinvested dividends in the year you earn them by holding dividend stocks in a tax-deferred retirement plan.

Is there a downside to dividend investing? ›

Despite their storied histories, they cut their dividends. 9 In other words, dividends are not guaranteed and are subject to macroeconomic and company-specific risks. Another downside to dividend-paying stocks is that companies that pay dividends are not usually high-growth leaders.

Are reinvested dividends taxed twice? ›

Dividends are taxable regardless of whether you take them in cash or reinvest them in the mutual fund that pays them out. You incur the tax liability in the year in which the dividends are reinvested.

What is considered a good dividend yield? ›

What Is a Good Dividend Yield? Yields from 2% to 6% are generally considered to be a good dividend yield, but there are plenty of factors to consider when deciding if a stock's yield makes it a good investment. Your own investment goals should also play a big role in deciding what a good dividend yield is for you.

Should I choose dividends or capital gains? ›

Capital gains or low-payout firms are preferable for investors as they avoid the periodic distribution of dividends. As the market value changes over time, shareholders are uncertain about the profit company will offer to them. The risk factors are always there regarding investments, shares, and future gains.

Is it better to reinvest dividends and capital gains? ›

If your goal is long-term portfolio growth, dividend reinvestment makes sense: Reinvested dividends help grow your investment. If you aim to generate an income stream or fund an immediate financial need, you're better off taking cash dividends.

What is taxed higher, dividends or capital gains? ›

Qualified vs.

The capital gains tax rate you pay on qualified dividends depends on your filing status and household income. For 2020, taxpayers will pay 0%, 15% or 20% for long-term capital gains tax. Some high-income taxpayers will also pay a 3.8% net investment income surtax on dividend income.

Can you live off dividends and capital gains? ›

Depending on how much money you have in those stocks or funds, their growth over time, and how much you reinvest your dividends, you could be generating enough money to live off of each year, without having any other retirement plan.

How do I avoid paying tax on dividends? ›

Options include owning dividend-paying stocks in a tax-advantaged retirement account or 529 plan. You can also avoid paying capital gains tax altogether on certain dividend-paying stocks if your income is low enough. A financial advisor can help you employ dividend investing in your portfolio.

Is it better to pay capital gains or income tax? ›

Long-term capital gains tax rates are often lower than ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains are taxed at rates of zero, 15 and 20 percent, depending on the investor's total taxable income. That compares to the highest ordinary tax rate of 37 percent for 2024.

Is it better to invest for dividends or growth? ›

If you are looking to create wealth and have a longer time horizon, staying invested in growth will enable you to enjoy longer returns. But if you are looking for a more immediate return and steady cash flow, dividend investing could be the best choice for you.

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