Applying for an SBA Loan: Minimum Credit Score Requirements (2024)

FICO Score Elements

1. Payment history (35%)

This determines whether you are paying your bills on time and indicates if and when you miss any payment due dates (even by just a few days).

2. Total debts (30%)

Your total debts are the total amount of individual loans you’ve acquired in the past, such as mortgages, auto, credit card balances, bills in collections, and the like. What is being considered here is your credit utilization ratio, or the amount you have available to borrow (like the total amount of your business line of credit) vs. how much you owe.

3. Length of credit history (15%)

A longer credit history shows how experienced you are with using credit, helping lenders assess your level of risk.

FICO uses a simple formula to calculate your average length of credit history. Just divide the ages of your oldest and newest accounts by the total number of accounts you own. What is a good credit score for a business loan?

Generally speaking, the longer credit history you have, the better it will contribute to your overall credit rating. Seven years is the ideal amount of time you need to establish a good credit history.

However, this alone won’t guarantee any huge improve in your credit score. You have to consistently pay-off your bills and balances every month for lenders to assess you as a responsible borrower.

4. Mix of credit types (10%)

Creditors want to see if you are able to pay for a mix of credit types, from credit cards to installment loans to retail accounts. Lenders will use your credit history to see how well you are able to manage different types of business credit.

5. New credit (10%)

If your strategy has been to apply for several loans at once, or you’ve opened multiple credit accounts within a short period of time, you should know this affects your credit score. This is because FICO scores reflect how often you’re getting new credit.

Opening new credit lowers the average length of your total accounts, which in turn, affects your length of credit history. Also, the new credit you’ve used will only increase your “amounts owed” factor, therefore affecting your credit utilization. The higher your credit utilization, the lower your credit score.

Applying for an SBA Loan: Minimum Credit Score Requirements (2024)

FAQs

Applying for an SBA Loan: Minimum Credit Score Requirements? ›

The minimum credit score required for an SBA loan depends on the type of loan. For SBA Microloans, the minimum credit score is typically between 620-640. For SBA 7(a) loans, the minimum credit score is typically 640, but borrowers may find greater success if they can boost their credit score into the 680+ range.

What is the minimum credit score for a SBA loan? ›

SBA-qualified lenders usually set their own criteria when assessing your eligibility. Most lenders will require a minimum FICO score of 620 or higher for their SBA Loans.

What disqualifies you from getting an SBA loan? ›

The most common reasons SBA loans are denied are poor credit, too much existing debt, or insufficient collateral. Other reasons include: Prior bankruptcy. Negative taxable income.

Can you get an SBA loan with bad credit? ›

Eligibility requirements

Normally, businesses must meet SBA size standards, be able to repay, and have a sound business purpose. Even those with bad credit may qualify for startup funding. The lender will provide you with a full list of eligibility requirements for your loan.

Why does SBA check your credit? ›

Credit scores are used by lenders to assess whether you are likely to repay your loan, based on your past history with using credit. For example, a lender will look at both your personal financial information and your business financial statements to evaluate your request for an SBA small business loan.

Can I get an SBA loan with a 650 credit score? ›

The minimum credit score required for an SBA loan depends on the type of loan. For SBA Microloans, the minimum credit score is typically between 620-640. For SBA 7(a) loans, the minimum credit score is typically 640, but borrowers may find greater success if they can boost their credit score into the 680+ range.

Can you get an SBA loan with a 600 credit score? ›

While there's no official required SBA loan minimum credit score from the Small Business Administration, lenders will often set minimum credit score requirements for both personal and business. An SBSS of 140 to 160+ or a personal score of 620 to 640+ are commonly needed to qualify.

What is the easiest SBA loan to get? ›

Thanks to the wide range of permitted loan uses, an SBA Express loan is financing that's easy to approve and is likely perfect for your startup's needs.

Why is it so hard to get an SBA loan? ›

Low credit scores are a common reason why it's difficult to get an SBA loan. Banks are risk-averse, and usually, require borrowers to have a FICO score above 650.

How hard is it to get approved for SBA? ›

The business owners personal credit history and personal credit score are very important in the businesses credit worthiness in the eyes of the SBA. It's important to have excellent credit history and a good personal credit score, with a standard minimum credit score of at least 680 to have the best chance of approval.

Do people get denied for SBA loans? ›

You're not alone if you applied for an SBA loan and were denied. Most small businesses struggle to qualify, with over 50% of applicants being rejected. You can take concrete steps to improve your application, whether applying for the first time, trying to appeal a denial, or reapplying for a loan.

Are SBA loans tied to personal credit? ›

Normally, your personal credit report shouldn't be impacted by a business loan, even if you've personally guaranteed the loan. Business debt and payment history do not affect your credit score, unless the business defaults on the loan, in which case your personal credit can be negatively impacted.

Can I get a business loan with a 520 credit score? ›

It is possible to get a small business loan even if you have bad credit. This is because your credit score doesn't matter as much as the overall financial health of your business. Many lenders require a minimum credit score of 500, at least six months in business, and more than $30,000 in annual revenue.

What are the odds of getting a SBA loan? ›

Many statistics say that large banks approve SBA loans at rates as low as 20-30%, while smaller banks approve SBA loans at around 40% or less.

What is the minimum credit score for a business line of credit? ›

To be eligible for a business line of credit, applicants must have a minimum personal FICO credit score of at least 660 at the time of application, have been in business for at least one year, have a valid business checking account and have an average monthly revenue of at least $3,000.

What are the five 5 credit factors the SBA looks at when determining loan requirements? ›

There are five basic factors that all lenders look at before they will agree to loan you money for your business:
  • Credit history. One of the primary factors lenders look at is the condition of your personal and business credit. ...
  • Vested interest. ...
  • Working capital. ...
  • Ability to repay. ...
  • Experience and character.

Is it hard to get approved for a SBA loan? ›

The business owners personal credit history and personal credit score are very important in the businesses credit worthiness in the eyes of the SBA. It's important to have excellent credit history and a good personal credit score, with a standard minimum credit score of at least 680 to have the best chance of approval.

What is the minimum down payment for a SBA loan? ›

Do SBA loans require a down payment? Yes, the minimum SBA loan down payment requirement is 10% for 7(a) and 504 loans, although this amount can vary based on a business's cash flow and collateral. For example, weak cash flow or low-value collateral can increase the down payment requirement to 30% of the loan amount.

Can I get a business loan with a 580 credit score? ›

It is possible to get a small business loan even if you have bad credit. This is because your credit score doesn't matter as much as the overall financial health of your business. Many lenders require a minimum credit score of 500, at least six months in business, and more than $30,000 in annual revenue.

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